Fruit flies or Drosophila accompanied humans for thousands of years
Each of us knows firsthand that if you leave for the night on the table a few and forgetting to put them in the fridge, then they will come — terrible fruit flies. Even if the court of winter, the Windows of the house you have tightly closed, purchased before the fruits were thoroughly washed and, it would seem, come from these annoying creatures just nowhere, fruit flies like materialists from the air. So where did they come from, really?
In the Middle ages it was believed that animals and insects can appear spontaneously out of inanimate matter. So, the famous Dutch physician of the 15th century, Jan Baptist van Helmont proved that with his own eyes how the process of mice in the pot with wheat flour and dirty rags.
The Idea of van Helmont was so popular that it was the only theory of the origin of biological life until the 19th century when the famous French biologist Louis Pasteur conducted experiments that prove that all living creatures can only come from their own kind. In order to conduct historical experience, Paster placed carefully boiled chicken broth in the flask, which immediately thereafter were sealed. As might be expected, as a result of such experiences in the flask is not “born” any life. In other words, unwittingly, Louis Pasteur (or his soup) was the founder of the modern , namely, the principle of heredity.
Louis Pasteur — the founder of Microbiology and genetics
Well, thanks to the discovery of Louis Pasteur today we with confidence can tell that Drosophila do not appear out of thin air. Gnats appear in your kitchen when the fruits or vegetables gradually begin to deteriorate due to the rotting plant tissue. The fact that sparitis, fruit flies lay their eggs on the surface they found a fruit or vegetable, where the invisible maggots await your treasured hours. As soon as you start the process of fermentation or rotting inside the fruit, the fruit fly aktiviziruyutsya and begin a systematic seizure of the territory of the fruit, and then your kitchen.
Despite its extremely small size, fruit flies managed to get in space
Fruit flies just love to eat different types of plant matter remaining after your dinner. Despite the fact that fruit flies are considered vegetarian, they are eager to change your diet and eat the remains of animal food. Perhaps it is due to its incredible stability, Drosophila became the first ever insect test space flights.
But this is quite an accomplishment for such a tiny creature.
If you liked this article, I invite you to , where you can find more interesting facts from the world of science.
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