You have created a test that suggests the appropriate antibiotic to treat the disease
Source:Usually, treatment caused by pathogenic bacteria of infectious diseases takes a lot of time. First, doctors must take the patient's blood or urine, and then test what micro-organisms caused disease. Only after that your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, which should help, but often people prescribe medicines of wide spectrum of action. They are not as effective as targeting specific bacteria, funds, and also adversely affect the body's ability in the future. It would be cool if the doctors had inexpensive test that can rapidly detect the presence of bacteria in the blood or urine of the person and show what kind of antibiotic speed up treatment. But such a test is already there and created by the staff of the University of Southampton (England).
Unusual About the test, developed by British scientists, was described in a scientific publication . It consists of three layers, each of which has its purpose. The top layer is visually divided into four parts, each of which is steeped in four commonly used types of antibiotics. The middle layer is absorbent of liquid paper. The bottom layer, in turn, consists of a gel with favorable conditions for growth and development of bacteria. The test is sealed in a plastic case, which protects it from external influences.
How to choose an effective antibiotic?
According to the researchers, the use of created test is very simple. Analyses of the patient is absorbed in the middle layer of dough which is placed into the container. If the fluid is bacteria under the influence of the gel from the bottom layer, they begin to actively proliferate. Then they begin to come into contact with the top layer, which is applied to four different antibiotics. Over time, the material begins to turn blue, but one of the four parts of the top layer remains clean. This means that the antibiotic from this part well kills found in the analyses of bacteria and for the treatment of the patient is necessary to use this tool.
the photo shows a simplified version of the test with a single antibiotic and not four. The middle layer is not colored blue, so the antibiotic choice for treatment of the disease
To test the effectiveness of the test, the scientists soaked the middle layer of the artificial urine with the bacteria Escherichia coli. As they expected, the test showed most effective antibiotic against this type of bacteria. In General, the accuracy of the developed method was not lower than that of the standard methods of selection of antibiotics. But the advantage of the new method is that such tests are inexpensive, easy to use and give faster results.
In this photo shows the complete version of the test with four antibiotics
Thanks to the new medical invention, the study analyzes patients may be markedly accelerated. You can start treatment will be a few days earlier, and without the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, the harm which was mentioned in the beginning of the article. In addition, the new test can reduce the number of cases when doctors mistakenly prescribe antibiotics to patients even though they did not need them. In the long term, this medical innovation could reduce the rate of acquisition of bacteria .
broad-spectrum Antibiotics are ineffective against some diseases.
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