The coronavirus has mutated to become more contagious
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And again with disturbing news about COVID-19: scientists have identified a new strain of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which became dominant in the world and apparently is more contagious than previous strains that circulated in the early days of the pandemic. This is the conclusion reached by the authors of a new study from Los Alamos National laboratory (USA). The paper argues that the new strain appeared in February in Europe, quickly migrated to the East coast and mid-March became the dominant strain worldwide. In addition to the more rapid spread of the new strain can make people vulnerable to re-infection.
How mutated coronavirus
The 33-page work published on and has not yet passed peer review. The mutation, referred to in the study, affect the crown spikes of the virus, which he so skillfully uses to penetrate into the respiratory system of a person. As the authors write, they feel «the urgent need for early warning» to vaccines and drugs developed worldwide were effective against the mutated strain.
The Researchers also warn that if the coronavirus dies in the summer, as seasonal flu, it could mutate further potentially limits the effectiveness of the developed vaccines. Let me remind you that the new strain of coronavirus began to spread in Europe in early February, before to migrate to other parts of the world, including the United States and Canada, becoming the dominant form of the virus worldwide by the end of March.
This heavy news. But please, do not worry. Our team at LANL was able to document the mutation and its impact on transmission only thanks to the huge efforts of scientists around the world.
Bette Korber, biologist at Los Alamos and lead author of the study on their page Facebook writes .
Despite the lack of peer review (peer review), experts note that the news about the mutations cause “serious concern”, given that in early may, more than 100 vaccines worldwide are under development. Let me remind you that in early March, researchers from China reported two new mutations in SARS-CoV-2, and recently became aware of more than 30 mutant strains of the novel coronavirus. Read more .
Some scientists even believe that the number of mutated strains is very large.
In a study published March 3, scientists from the School of natural Sciences of Peking University and Shanghai Pasteur Institute found that the more aggressive new strain of coronavirus was approximately 70% of all analyzed strains, whereas 30% were associated with a less aggressive type of coronavirus. More aggressive and deadly strain was discovered in the early stages of the outbreak in Wuhan Chinese city, where it is believed that the virus first appeared.
Researchers from Los Alamos by scientists from Duke University and the University of Sheffield in England were able to analyze thousands of sequences of coronaviruses collected – organization that promotes rapid exchange of data on all flu viruses and coronavirus. If the pandemic continues, the coronavirus is likely to continue to mutate, scientists say. More news about the new coronavirus and other discoveries from the world popular science read on our channels and in
Like coronavirus e mutated, the victory will still be with us.
Why it is important to monitor mutations?
Most of the developed vaccines is focused on thorn, a protein, a multifunctional mechanism that allows the virus to enter the host organism, carefully breaking the cells. Most vaccines and reagents for viral testing is based on the sequence of the genome of the original virus strain from Wuhan. However, the current study aims at identifying variations of the viral genome in real time.
The results showed that the time will develop a vaccine or drug, they may be ineffective against the new strain. During the work it was revealed 14 mutations. Since the quarantine in one form or another has been going on for several months, increasing concerns that the world will be on pause for years. What do you think, what can we expect in the near future? Share your opinion in the comments to this article and members of the
Based on the latest scientific data, coronavirus with us for a long time
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