The most unusual theory of the origin of life
Source:There are several theories of the origin of life on our planet.
Life on Earth began over 3 billion years ago, over time evolved from simple microbes to incredibly complex organisms. But as life on our planet originated from «primeval soup» in something as complex as Homo Sapiens? One theory suggests «shocking» start, another idea contradicts it, the third –scares, the fourth turns everything on its head. So where is the truth? Let's try at least to understand a little bit in one of the most difficult issues of mankind, the answer to that are looking for the best minds for millennia.
How was life?
Electric sparks can generate amino acids and sugars from the atmosphere, saturated with water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen, as was shown in the famous experiment of Miller-Urey, published in 1953. The results obtained suggest that lightning might have helped create the key building blocks of life on Earth in the first days of its existence.
The fact that complex molecules may have formed over millions of years. Although later conducted studies showed that in the early Earth's atmosphere was actually quite a bit of hydrogen, scientists have suggested that volcanic clouds in the «primitive» the atmosphere could contain methane, ammonia and hydrogen and been filled with lightning.
The First molecules of life could also meet in the clay, according to the idea developed by chemist ORGANICA by Alexander Graham Cairns-Smith of Glasgow University in Scotland, as Live Science. These surfaces could not only to concentrate organic compounds together, but also to help organize them into patterns, as do our genes. Recall that the main role of DNA is to store information on how they should be arranged in other molecules. The genetic sequence in the DNA is basically instructions on how amino acids should be located in proteins.
Lightning has traditionally been associated with the legends of Zeus, the Torah, Odin and other gods.
Cold and DNA molecules
The Ice may have covered the earth's oceans are 3 billion years ago, because in those days the brightness of the Sun was several times tesknie. Researchers believe that a thick layer ldavg to protect fragile organic compounds in the sea bottom from UV radiation and damage from the impacts of asteroids. Understanding the origin of life may include the answer to the mystery of the formation of the DNA: if the formation of proteins need DNA, how they could have formed without each other?
The Answer may be a hypothesis of RNA, which performs several functions in organisms, including acting as switch on-off switch for some genes. it is Noteworthy that RNA can also catalyze its own «reproduction» and in General, these macromolecules are able to complete chemical evolution. Thus, it is possible that the evolving of the first RNA molecules found a way to synthesize the first tools-proteins, and then «open» for yourself the DNA double helix is a perfect carrier of the hereditary information.
Read More about the RNA and whether it is the answer to the question of how life arose, the Question remains just how RNA got here. Although some scientists believe that the molecule could spontaneously arise on Earth, others say that it is extremely unlikely.
most Likely, complex chemical processes and the environment created optimal conditions for the emergence of life on our planet.
Life came to Earth from outer space
Perhaps life in General did not originate on Earth but was brought here from some other star system – this hypothesis is known as . Panspermia says that the planets regularly exchange material between themselves – so, the stones from Mars regularly fall to the Earth, and science knows several of the Martian meteorites. Some researchers have suggested that meteorites brought to our planet microbes, potentially necessary for the emergence of life. Some researchers went even further and point to the comet from other star systems, for example, Omoloi, which, in turn, may be a cosmic iceberg.
However, even if this concept were true, the question of how life began on Earth invariably turns into the question of how life began in other star worlds. In fact, our world is crazy enough to be one of the many realities, parallel universes, computer simulations, hologram and just to what we are not yet able to think of. Agree? Response
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