As the bacterium turns greenhouse gases into useful products?
Source:E. coli can help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the Earth's atmosphere
The So-called “greenhouse effect” plays a big role on our planet. The greenhouse gases included in the composition of Earth's atmosphere, almost not allow thermal radiation, thereby creating a number of problems that cause climate change. Excessive heating of the atmosphere due to anthropogenic human impact on the environment, causing global warming, which may gradually transform our planet into a place very similar to Venus. In order to prevent is not the most pleasant transformation, scientists have found a way to convert greenhouse gases into useful chemical compounds using the bacteria Escherichia coli.
What are greenhouse gases?
The Earth's Atmosphere that protects our planet from harmful solar radiation and giving living creatures a chance to breathe, contains a huge variety of gases, among which a special place is occupied by methane, ozone, water vapor and carbon dioxide. The mixture of these gases keeps the sun's heat, thereby maintaining a favorable climate for life of living beings on the planet's surface. However, according to latest research by scientists, greenhouse gas concentrations are currently much higher than ever in the past 800,000 years. Greenhouse gases, in addition to climate change, affect the development of respiratory diseases due to rising levels of air pollution. In the future, the changing climate may lead to large-scale extinction of some animal species.
There are several types of greenhouse gases, are significantly influencing . Carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide — one of the representatives of greenhouse gases, which accounts for about 64% of environmental changes associated with global warming. The main source of carbon dioxide is production, refining and gas industry.
E. coli can transform greenhouse gas into useful substances
A new procedure based on the use of human enzyme, which converts odnoplanovye compounds into more complex ones. Scientists modify the DNA structure of the rod-shaped bacteria Escherichia coli, using the modified enzyme. After all the modifications, E. coli is introduced into the feedstock, which are most commonly used methanol, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide and methane. In the end, the raw material begins to occur the metabolic process of bioconversion, in which molecules are converted into more complex compounds.
For oil producers, this finding may be tempting and cost-effective method for recycling carbon dioxide because of the complex compound formed during the process of bioconversion, can be used in the production of plastics, cosmetics and polymers. Scientists believe the result a breakthrough in the biological conversion of carbon dioxide, due to which you may be able to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted during the extraction of crude oil.
the use of the method of bioconversion will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and overall dependence on oil
Introducing new technology, the oil industry could significantly reduce the impact on the environment. Still, the vast majority of the oil industry uses the combustion of gas released during oil production. Many believe that this method is wasteful and inefficient, and also leads to emission of excess unburned methane and carbon dioxide formed in the combustion process.
Currently, scientists are working to implement the latest technology of bioconversion, not only in private sector but in the entire refining industry as a whole, which in consequence will have a significant impact on the environment and help reduce your impact on the Earth's atmosphere.
Recommended
Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships
At the time, in the Sargasso sea lost a lot of ships. Almost all mystical place, about which people say, giving them a mysterious halo, are on the water. When ”ends”, the disappearances do seem very strange and inexplicable. One of the places that ar...
An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?
Air leak occurs in Russian station module Inside the International Space Station live astronauts from different countries and all of them need oxygen. The air needed for the life of the crew is produced by special equipment, but the tightness of the ...
Why can thinking about death make life happier?
Awareness of one's own mortality can be a liberating and awakening experience How do you feel about the idea of death? How often do you think about it and what emotions do you feel? Many of us have been pondering these questions lately. The pandemic ...
Related News
Why is there no three-legged animals?
Why do not exist a three-legged creatures? It seems that this question can be answered by DNA sloths Some animals that live primarily in the wild, have a unique feature — they use their tail as additional support while on th...
Why did the Mayan civilization disappear?
Maya worshipped many gods — wind, rain, sun and fire. By the standards of the Universe, human civilization is very long. However, during this time on Earth there have been many events. appeared and disappeared from the face ...
During sleep paralysis, the person can seem that he was kidnapped by aliens did you ever see a dream that occurs like in reality — you are lying on the bed unable to move, and all around something terrible happens to you in ...
What the sea could disappear from the face of the Earth?
Some of the sea our planet may disappear in the near future Every second our planet is changing. This is partly there fault and the person who leads the harmful human activities. In addition to human influence, our planet is const...
What would happen if all the oceans disappeared?
the Disappearance of the worldís oceans may lead to mass extinction of life on our planet. the Ocean — it is the main stabilizer of life on our planet. It is possible that the presence of large water supplies in a particular...
Why are most people right-handed?
Right-handers on the planet has always been more than a left-handed did you Know that approximately 85% of the world population are right-handed and only the remaining 15% left-handed? The preference to use a particular hand to pe...
What happens to trees in Europe?
Rowan could disappear from the face of the Earth Recently we wrote that in North America . It is now known that certain trees are at risk. So, chestnut is among the more than 400 European tree species the international Union for c...
fungi — the representatives of an ancient Kingdom, which is still not fully understood. Mold — it is a special type of fungus, consisting of many tiny organisms that are barely visible to us with naked eye. Meeting alm...
Why chewing gum helps with the blockage of ears on the plane?
Ill in the ears causes a sharp pressure differential between the pressure inside the body and external environment. Many of you have experienced the unpleasant feeling of stuffiness in the ears, which makes the flight not the most...
What science knows about the most beautiful time of the year?
it Turns out those born in the autumn live longer Autumn — this is a transitional period between the warmest and coldest time of the year. With the onset of autumn, while our planet continues to move along the orbit, and dro...
The reconstructed image women of the stone age
Perhaps the appearance of a woman who lived in the Land of 7.5 thousand years ago, can remind you of someone from your friends Try to imagine a person living on the Earth 7.5 thousand years ago. You also just seems kind of terribl...
In the center of the milky Way discovered giant bubbles
In the vastness of the milky Way galaxy hides many mysteries. Scientists found in the center of the milky Way galaxy population with cosmic structures private radio emission. in its form resembles a giant hourglass or bubbles whic...
As a habit to check the facts can make your life better?
Verification of information — the only way to not fall victim to marketers and scammers the Time in which we live, will undoubtedly go down in history as the era of the information storm and . Data from numerous studies indi...
Is it true that a day should drink 2 liters of water?
it is believed that the norm of the total consumption of fluid per day are approximately 12 glasses of water did you Know that just born newborn is 80% water? With age, the amount of water in the human body is significantly reduce...
Are flies able to gloat? I Think that most of those who are reading this article, at least once in their lives seen a fly that escaped the fate of being destroyed sneakers, quietly sitting somewhere in plain sight and absolutely n...
Why is the water not frozen under a layer of ice?
Perhaps life on the planet appeared due to natural anomalies Water — the most mysterious and the most important to sustain life on the planet stuff. It has no smell, no color, however, the existence of any life in the form i...
Drinking water from the tap may face cancer I think most of you know not to drink water from the tap, but few people realize what can be caused by such a ban. According to research by American scientists, the use of tap water may ...
What happens to the body if not to leave the house?
Scientists suggest to get out more. Whoever it was that did not, however, spending time at home love all. Lie on the couch, read a book, watch a movie or favorite show. In fact, the options home stop mass, so that your leisure tim...
Is it true that salt is "white death"?
currently, salt is an indispensable product that is used almost everywhere. However, it was not always did you Know that even some 500 years ago, kilograms of salt and kilograms of selected meat cost almost the same? This injustic...
What happens in the brain when the idea is born?
Despite the fact that at the present time, the structure of the brain is well understood, scientists still can not exactly explain the mechanisms of its working did you Know that mosquitoes have no brain? Perhaps the knowledge of ...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!