Why did the Mayan civilization disappear?
Source:Maya worshipped many gods — wind, rain, sun and fire.
By the standards of the Universe, human civilization is very long. However, during this time on Earth there have been many events. appeared and disappeared from the face of the planet. And if the majority fell victim to epidemics and conquest, one of the most brilliant civilizations in the history of our species — Maya disappeared without a trace in mysterious ways. The disappearance of the Maya is one of the most intriguing mysteries in history. But in recent times, there are various theories that seem to explain what actually happened to the inhabitants of the Yucatan Peninsula.
Developed civilizations of the past
Before the Spanish conquistadors discovered America, Latin America, the continent was inhabited by many peoples. Most were developed three civilizations — Maya, Aztecs and Incas. The Mayan civilization was not only the most developed of them, but also the largest. It was a civilization that stood out for its ability to adapt and take advantage of its surrounding resources. Architectural jewels such as the city of Chichen Itza, newly opened at the end of the 19th century, raises many questions about the people, among which stands out the main: why disappeared Mayan culture?
location Map of ancient civilizations
Trying to find the answer to one of the greatest mysteries in the history, many scientists, archeologists and historians were fierce debates among themselves. However, here are some facts that could shed light on the history of ancient civilization: it flourished about III—IX centuries, when the state entered the territory of today's Glassmate — part of Mexico. Lasted this classic period from about ad 250 to 900 ad, However, the growth of civilization eventually led to its decline in the sixteenth century. So, Chichen Itza, one of the greatest bastions of the Maya were abandoned around the year 1200.
Eliminating the conspiracy and mystical stories about the disappearance of the Maya, we can conclude that the loss of this ancient culture occurred over a long period of time and was caused by a set of factors that led the civilization to collapse.
the Cause of death of Maya
Recent studies, among which stand out the North American and Swiss scientists in the journal Science, agree that one of the key factors that accelerated the fall of the Maya were a series of prolonged droughts. Drought occurred in 810 and 860, respectively, and lasted about ten years each. Sediments in the basin of Cariaco (Venezuela) record wet and dry seasons of the past and acknowledge the environmental disaster that destroyed the complex system of canals and nature reserves .
The drought experts add the ability of the Maya to change the ecosystem in which they lived, for their own benefit. If you do not monitor environmental change, human actions can lead to deforestation, which exacerbate the effects of drought. In the end, the residents of the affected regions will begin to migrate to the cities and other areas to take refuge from the problems with food and drinking water. These movements will entail the third element: internal wars and conflicts.
the Ancient city of Chichen Itza
Researchers believe that the Maya would have experienced numerous periods of wars waged for the sake of expanding territory. However, the lack of resources and the required space for residents of large cities led to a series of clashes that have destroyed the population, destroyed the environment and destabilized the system of state management and the society itself. As a result, a series of events, accompanied by drought, deforestation and wars led to the decline of one of the most .
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