Is it possible to get sick with the flu and a cold at the same time?
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Scientists say that despite the fact that the risk of Contracting the flu during flu season greatly reduced the likelihood of double disease still exists
Have you ever wondered can I get both a flu and a cold? In order to answer this question, researchers conducted a new study which revealed that there is a certain pattern of risk reduction of Contracting the common cold virus in that time, when the body is already infected with influenza. During the research, scientists analyzed data from 36,000 people, which provided about 44,000 results of the analyses allowed researchers to identify specific patterns in the impact of influenza virus on the human body.
the Flu and colds at the same time?
According to an article published on the portal during seasonal epidemics of influenza in humans, significantly reduced the risk of catching a cold, the cause of which is often a so-called rhinovirus. To such conclusion scientists came after studying statistical data, and after studying the results of individual studies.
It Often happens that scientists study cold and flu as individual representatives . Now the scientists decided to investigate their interaction with each other, having ascertained the likelihood of their coexistence in the same “ecosystem”. In their new study, the researchers studied and analyzed data from more than 36 000 residents of Scotland who, in turn, has provided more than 44 000 samples of smears from the nose and throat for testing for disease. The samples were tested for 11 respiratory viruses, including rhinoviruses, influenza viruses A and b, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenoviruses.
Computer analysis of the data showed that during influenza activity, the number of outbreaks of rhinoviruses significantly reduced
As a result of the analyzed data, which were obtained from the samples, 35% tested positive for at least one virus, while about 8% tested positive for the infection that was caused by at least two viruses.
During an unusual experiment, scientists have found that people who are infected with influenza type A are 70 % less likely to become infected with rhinovirus infection than patients who have been infected with any other virus type. The new study can't determine the exact cause of the negative effect between flu and rhinovirus, but scientists speculate that the viruses may compete with each other in their quest to reproduce in the respiratory tract of a living organism. It is also known that the immune response of a person to an existing virus is able to reduce the possibility of penetration into the body of any other rhinovirus.
The study's Authors believe that it is necessary to conduct some additional research in order to understand the biological mechanisms that underlie these . Also, experts recommend that adhere to the basic rules of protection to reduce the risk of occurrence of acute respiratory diseases and flu during seasonal exacerbations.
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