Are there any among the people of the Chimera?

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2019-12-11 18:00:10

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is There a Chimera among us? The answer will surprise you!

Recently we told you that pigs with cells of the monkey. In case you missed the news, be sure to familiarize yourself with it, and also not to miss an important event from the world of science and high technology. However, after reading this material you might be wondering: «is there a possibility of creating chimeras with human intervention?». The answer may not be as obvious as it seems at first glance. Chimera can not only exist, but quite successfully live among us. And, based on the definition of what a Chimera, then it is true.

Chimera among us?

Let's finally look at the terminology. Chimera — it is an organism that has multiple sets of DNA. As you know, we are all born with a certain set of genes which determines our personality. But if not «stretch» alien DNA at the time of ripening of the fruit, how to create a Chimera? The answer is quite simple, though strange at first sight — to transplant bone marrow from one person to another.

A Resident of the U.S. state of Nevada Chris long a few years ago was suffering from leukemia. During this procedure a bone marrow transplant. Mr. long was lucky to find a donor and the surgery was successful. But 3 months after the procedure during the blood of the patient, the doctors noticed that the DNA of his blood changed. Now it belonged to the man who saved the life of Chris. However, the story has not ended.

After 4 years after carrying out life-saving treatments affected not only the blood of Mr. long. Swabs taken from his mouth and saliva also now contain both his DNA and the DNA of the donor. What's even more surprising is the fact that DNA in the blood and even semen has completely been replaced. The only fabric that retained only DNA «a» — the hair on his chest and head. So technically, Chris long became the Chimera.

Before you is a real Chimera. Her name is Chris long

In fact, tens of thousands of people annually pass through the procedure of bone marrow transplantation for cancer and other blood diseases, including leukemia, lymphoma and sickle cell anemia. Although it is unlikely someone of them would be a criminal or a victim of a crime, the possibility of this happening cannot be ruled out.

The Doctor does not need to know how much DNA of the donor will be present in the patient's body. Because this type of chimerism has no effect on the organism of patients. Their brains and their identities remain unchanged. — said Andrew rezvani, Director of the transplantation Department of blood and bone marrow in the Medical center of Stanford University. Patients also sometimes ask me what it means for men have a chromosome women after the transplant, or Vice versa. But that does not matter.

But the medical examiner is a different story. In the course of collecting DNA evidence from the crime scene, investigators proceed from the fact that every victim and every criminal leaves behind one identification code, so there presence can play a key role. While a similar case has already occurred. In 2004 investigators in Alaska have uploaded the DNA profile extracted from the sperm of the alleged offender in CODIS. He matched a potential suspect. But there was one problem: during the attack the man was already in prison. Was that really responsible for the case under investigation did a bone marrow transplant. A donor was made by the brother, who was in prison at the time of the crime.

This still leaves open the question: what DNA will have a child born in that case, if one of the parents is a Chimera? The transplant team agree that «foreign» DNA the child would be «stranger». But this hypothesis has not yet been able to confirm in practice.

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