are you Ready to take a little space trip?
How often do you think about how much our big? In our everyday life is hardly each of us often do nothing about it says — after all, what good does it do if most people on the planet astrophysics. Besides, to see the real size of the Universe with your own eyes — the action in itself is impossible. But it was only until recently. We offer you a little distracted from everyday worries, make yourself comfortable, play relaxing music and go for a little journey through the observable Universe. Well, shall we go?
If you ever doubted that our world — crazy place, then it's time for these doubts to discard. And we are not talking about living beings that inhabit the planet Earth. Least surprising is the fact that our stone house is located in space in the Solar system, around other planets. And she star system coexists with other systems in the milky Way galaxy, which in turn is part of the so-called Local group of galaxies, which ... but all in good time.
In the 1920-ies of the last century, the astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered something totally revolutionary and unprecedented. He found that our universe ... alive. It is dynamic, it changes, it evolves with time. Our was different in the past and will change in the future. Over time the galaxy is moving away from us and from each other. We live in an expanding Universe. But how fast is it expanding today? Astronomers are trying to find the answer to this question, but different methods yield different results, and the solution to this problem may come in the form of a completely new physics. Or scientists are doing something wrong. It's hard to say.
We understand the extension due to the General theory of relativity of albert Einstein. Also, understand how gravitational interactions of celestial objects and components of the Universe together. The General theory of relativity relates the number and types of components in space with a distortion of this space, causing the bends, the bends and giving the Universe characteristics. Then the geometry of space-time allows us to understand how to move objects, components, and the universe itself.
Before you model the expanding Universe
The universe is, by definition, consists of various components, and therefore obeys the General theory of relativity. The number and types of components on a large scale tells space-time how to bend in the same large scale and the bending of space-time points on all other elements the direction of movement. Thus, the ingredients of the Universe affect the speed of its expansion. And at different points in cosmic history is told by different components. The universe consists of normal matter, radiation, dark matter and dark energy. Over the past 13.8 billion years, some of the components were more dominant than others, which affected the pace of expansion of the Universe at that particular time. And if studying microwave radiation, scientists can understand how the universe was young, the main issue today is the reason for its accelerating expansion. Probably, the answer to this question lies in the mysterious dark energy — it is, in the opinion of experts, is a kind of driver that is causing the Universe to accelerate. Not so long ago we told you about how scientists are looking for dark energy. I hope the answer will not keep itself waiting long.
I Think everybody understands that many of the fundamental questions mankind can't answer. And that's fine. At least the unknown that we have the opportunity to learn, kindle in each person a sincere curiosity and desire at least one eye to see what is there — outside of our planet. Technological and scientific progress has allowed us to launch space telescopes, and spacecraft to build the International space station. So, gradually, over time humanity became acquainted not only with the inhabitants of the Solar system, but also with those objects that are abroad. Particularly outstanding in this light looks in physics, which this year was given for the discovery of exoplanets — the celestial bodies that revolve around other stars and on the surface of which might have life. Billions of stars and trillions of galaxies — how can the human mind so it is easy to imagine these scales? The researchers doubt it. But try to look at the Universe and understand the actual size of celestial objects is definitely worth it. So why not do it now?
Frame the Size of Space, which shows how large all the objects in the Universe
A New website called shows how incomprehensibly vast space. When you scroll to the side, the site goes on an exciting space travel — ranging from astronaut to observe the whole . With increasing scale, from spacecraft to satellites, planets and stars, smaller objects becometiny dots before disappearing altogether. Neil Agarwal, a programmer The Size of the Space used some of the best visualizations for each of the objects — for example, rotating Earth with programmer created based on satellite images of our planet. But most black holes are simply hand-drawn circles, mixed between the colorful images of distant galaxies and supernovas. With the exception of one single image of a black hole M87,* which was presented to the world earlier this year.
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