Bacteria living in the human gut, can tell about his age
The Intestines is anyone in the world can be called a real home to a large number of microorganisms that take an active part in ensuring normal functioning of the human body. So, some bacteria help us with digestion, while the other part helps the function of the immune system and protects us from invasion by some . Scientists studying gut bacteria have come to the conclusion that the microbiome is a kind of biological clock that can predict the age of most people.
In order to know exactly how changing the microbiome of the human gut over time, the American company InSilico Medicine studied about 3600 samples of intestinal bacteria obtained from 1165 subjects living around the world.
To conduct an unusual experiment, a team of InSilico Medicine used a specialized algorithm deep learning, which was specifically modeled on similar work of the neurons of the brain algorithm. The result was able to exceed all expectations: a unique program was able to guess the age of people with an accuracy of approximately 4 years. In addition, it was found that of the 95 species of bacteria that live in the intestines of humans, 39 types of microorganisms were most important in predicting the intended age of the subject.
The Idea that you can with high probability correctly to predict someone's age based on the data of the microbiome of the gut, may slightly confuse people, far from scientific knowledge. However, such information may be of great interest for scientists studying the aging process.
a Huge number of different microorganisms found in the gut of every living being. Some of these are and Eubacterium hallii, is conducive to digestion.
The Experiment was able to show that some microbes capture large areas of the body as you get older. So, Eubacterium hallii, which is considered a very important contributor to metabolism in the intestine, becoming almost the most common. At the same time, with age significantly reduced the number of bacteria Bacteroides vulgatus, which often cause inflammation in the digestive tract of humans and are directly related to ulcerative colitis. Diet, sleep and physical activity are likely only to facilitate these changes.
The study Authors say that finding such a “clock of aging” of the human microbiome can be used in determining how fast or slow aging of the intestine of a specific person. In addition, the presence of certain bacteria in the intestine of the body can have a big impact the use of alcoholic beverages, drugs, supplements or even adherence to any diet. Absolutely all of these factors can affect the length of our lives. If so, scientists hope that the results of the study can be used to identify certain dangerous diseases, including Alzheimer's.
However, the main problem of such an unusual theory about aging is the fact that, despite its universal applicability in determining the age of a person, there's a huge difference in what bacteria are present in the intestines of people living in different parts of the world. As mentioned above, the number of certain bacteria may influence diet, certain diseases and, of course, age.
It is Unknown whether changes in the human microbiome affect more rapid aging or such changes are just a side effect of aging. Whatever it was, scientists would have something to think about.
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