How well can a ship that sank 400 years ago survive?

Date:

2020-09-19 13:00:04

Views:

2384

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

How well can a ship that sank 400 years ago survive? Source:

Remains of a ship at the bottom of the Baltic Sea

Right now, while you're reading this article, somewhere in the depths of the seas and oceans lie sunken ships. Some of them are real "time capsules" because inside their cabins and cargo compartments are stored various objects that can reveal interesting historical facts. Many companies are looking for such ships, one of which is the non-profit organization Badewanne. For several years in a row divers manage to find under water ships of the First and Second World War. But recently, water depth explorers have found something amazing, namely a 17th-century Dutch ship. It has attracted a lot of attention in that it is perfectly preserved and in itself is unique. But what exactly is its peculiarity and how it was able to survive?

A shipwreck in the Baltic Sea

The new find of divers from the organization Badewanne was told in scientific . The ship, which sank 400 years ago, was found in the eastern waters of the Baltic Sea, at the very mouth of the Gulf of Finland. At a depth of 85 meters for several hundred years lay the so-called flute - one of the transport ships that was built in the Netherlands. They began to be built at the end of the 16th century and were revolutionary. The fact that these ships with three masts were small, but at the same time could carry large cargoes. Due to their payload capacity and compact size, they allowed to save not only on transportation, but also on maintenance. As a rule, the crew of flutes consisted of a small number of people.

This is what Dutch flute ships looked like hundreds of years ago

Causes of ship destruction

At least two factors affect the safety of sunken ships. First, the material from which the hull and the rest of the ship are made plays a big role. Metal vessels can lie underwater for hundreds of years and can only be covered with rust over time. But wooden ships can rot in just a few decades. Secondly, you need to take into account the conditions in which the ship is located. The salinity of the water and its temperature play an important role - the higher these indicators, the less chance of good safety of the ship. Also, do not forget about the depth, because for greater safety it is important that the ship is not affected by the sun's rays.

Due to the peculiarities of the Baltic Sea, the ship is perfectly preserved

A cargo ship from the Netherlands, made of wood, lay in near-perfect conditions for four hundred years. It sank in the Baltic Sea region, where the salinity of the water is low and the temperature is insufficient for the reproduction of wood-eating bacteria and "shipworms". I mentioned them in the news about the discovery, which was also found at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. Thanks to cold and low-salt water, it also survived perfectly. In addition to these two ships, in 1956 in the Baltic Sea were found the remains of the ship of the Swedish ship "Vasa", which once long ago capsized and sank due to an incorrect design.

Interesting fact - for the first time steering wheels (steering wheel of ships) were used in Dutch ships

Historical mysteries

The cause of the sinking of the recently found ship remains unknown. Researchers have not yet been able to recognize it, but very soon they should succeed. They reported that various objects from the 17th century remained inside the vessel. In the course of their study they will be able to find out interesting facts about the lives of people of those times. Most likely, near the sunken ship lie and the remains of its crew members, but the scientists did not tell anything about them. At the moment, the discovery is interesting for at least two reasons. Researchers have found out that even 400-year-old ships can perfectly survive underwater. They also once again became convinced that the Baltic Sea has many secrets. It is hard to imagine how much interesting lies on its bottom. But it is already possible to know in advance that historical objects should be well preserved, because the waters of the Baltic Sea can not harm them.

Sometimes ancient ships are found not under water, but under the earthen cover. And all because the appearance of our planet is constantly changing and where hundreds of years ago the water raged, now it can be dry. In May 2020, my colleague Artem Sutyagin told about the discovery of a 1,000-year-old Viking ship. You can read about how well it is preserved and what it is interesting to science.

Recommended

An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?

An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?

Air leak occurs in Russian station module Inside the International Space Station live astronauts from different countries and all of them need oxygen. The air needed for the life of the crew is produced by special equipment, but the tightness of the ...

Why can thinking about death make life happier?

Why can thinking about death make life happier?

Awareness of one's own mortality can be a liberating and awakening experience How do you feel about the idea of death? How often do you think about it and what emotions do you feel? Many of us have been pondering these questions lately. The pandemic ...

A new photo of Jupiter has found a new spot. What's it?

A new photo of Jupiter has found a new spot. What's it?

New photo of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Telescope Jupiter is considered the largest planet in the solar system. It mainly consists of a huge amount of hydrogen and helium, so it has a much lower density than many other planets. Most of all, Jupiter ...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships

Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships

At the time, in the Sargasso sea lost a lot of ships. Almost all mystical place, about which people say, giving them a mysterious halo, are on the water. When ”ends”, the disappearances do seem very strange and inexplicable. One o...

Why do people see the same thing in the last moments of their lives?

Why do people see the same thing in the last moments of their lives?

This may seem surprising, but almost all near-death experiences are similar How many people do you think have come into contact with death and can talk about their experiences? It turns out that those who have come close to her fo...

What is traditional medicine and is it safe?

What is traditional medicine and is it safe?

The effectiveness of traditional medicine and non-traditional treatments is disputed by many scientists As strange as they may seem, alternative medical practices are incredibly popular. The term "alternative therapy" refers to an...

How many animals have been saved from total extinction?

How many animals have been saved from total extinction?

Despite the best efforts of people, many animals can no longer be saved. But some still survive Dozens of species are threatened with extinction every year because of human activities. Fortunately, scientists from all over the wor...

The most dangerous ants: where they live, and how painful bite?

The most dangerous ants: where they live, and how painful bite?

In the world there are 90 species of ants-bulldogs, but the most dangerous of them is the Myrmecia pilosula the Nature of Australia is very diverse and brings to the people a great danger. It was at this point our planet is inhabi...

How the pyramids were built?

How the pyramids were built?

the Most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the pyramid of Cheops the Egyptian pyramids are considered one of the most mysterious structures in the world. At the moment the scientific community is aware of 140 structures, most of ...

As the diamonds are mined and where they come from

As the diamonds are mined and where they come from

They are too beautiful not to be considered precious. the People at all times have worshipped jewelry. Stones and metals are not just conquered their minds, but also became the cause of wars. Some were ready to give their lives, a...

Looks like the toothy animal in the world?

Looks like the toothy animal in the world?

Already guess what keeps this man? At the moment Earth is the only known to the scientific community of the planet on which life exists. Perhaps it is good that at the moment, mankind is not able to detect alien creatures, because...

Why the razor blade becomes dull because of the soft hair?

Why the razor blade becomes dull because of the soft hair?

Scientists have discovered why blades have such a small shelf life. In our daily lives is the mass of illogical and very strange situations. Take, for example, shaving and cutting the hair. The hair on our head and facial hair is ...

The most famous graveyard of ships in the world

The most famous graveyard of ships in the world

Sunken "Titanic" was found only many years after the disaster. For many centuries the world ocean was one of the main ways of communication of civilizations living on different continents. The seas and oceans sailed millions of sh...

The neural network helped to answer the question of why we have dreams

The neural network helped to answer the question of why we have dreams

the Ability to dream is not at all, thus it is very important Our world is full of superstitions, and some of them are of particular interest. It is known, for example, that Michael Jordan wore University of N. Carolina shorts und...

Found the first remains of a dinosaur that died from cancer

Found the first remains of a dinosaur that died from cancer

you May have seen centrosaurus in documentary films Millions of years ago in the canadian province of Alberta lived in a huge variety of dinosaurs. Especially many of centrosaurus (Centrosaurus apertus), which was a horned creatur...

Looked like Mars millions of years ago? A new theory

Looked like Mars millions of years ago? A new theory

Millions of years ago Mars was hardly a warm place At the moment, Mars is the most habitable planet of people. It is largely similar to our native Land: the surface of the solid, the day lasts almost the same 24 hours, and periodi...

In Africa, elephants continue to die. Scientists already suspect why

In Africa, elephants continue to die. Scientists already suspect why

In Africa, elephants are dying EN masse of the species Loxodonta africana In July 2020 in the foreign media there have been disturbing reports that in the territory of the southern African country of Botswana began to die EN masse...

How and most importantly why: two fish can become one

How and most importantly why: two fish can become one

monkfish is one of the most unusual and mysterious fish in the world Lucky for us humans to find a mate, just need the courage to go outside or use the app for Dating. Now imagine how hard it is to have fish that live at depths of...

As the smallest fish in the world with temporarily become giants?

As the smallest fish in the world with temporarily become giants?

After a year of these tiny creatures grow more giants In 2017, while research on the coast of Australia, scientists found a tiny fish a few millimeters. Each individual can be fit on the pillow of one finger, so the detection of s...

20 facts about the North pole that do not know everything

20 facts about the North pole that do not know everything

Northern plus very mysterious, but what we know about him? punish the world, where is it? Can the ball be edge? Thou not much to complain about and to be attached to some point, then this edge can be considered a pole. They really...

From what place on Earth better to see the starry sky?

From what place on Earth better to see the starry sky?

a starry sky you can meet not everywhere If you live in a big city and decide to go outside to look at the starry sky, the most you'll see is a couple of blurry dots. In General, no romance. So if you really want to enjoy a scatte...

New species of insects were named in honor of the heroes of Marvel

New species of insects were named in honor of the heroes of Marvel

You also see the face of Deadpool on the back of this insect? Despite the fact that scientists from different corners of the planet working tirelessly, our planet is still poorly understood place. Every year researchers learn abou...

As the smallest fish in the world will eventually become become giants?

As the smallest fish in the world will eventually become become giants?

After a year of these tiny creatures grow more giants In 2017, while research on the coast of Australia, scientists found a tiny fish a few millimeters. Each individual can be fit on the pillow of one finger, so the detection of s...