New theory could explain the Central paradox of the Universe
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Despite the fact that the laws of physics point to a slowing expansion of the Universe, in reality, everything is exactly the opposite
British theoretical physicists have developed a theory that could solve one of the biggest mysteries in the Universe: why is the expansion rate of our universe is accelerating rather than slowing, as predicted by the known laws of physics. According to an article published on the portal , the hypothesis of “massive gravity” can modify the General theory of relativity, explaining simultaneously the inequality of the velocities of expansion of the Universe.
Why the universe is expanding?
Currently, the main explanation of the exact origins of our universe, is considered a hypothesis about the Big Bang, in which all known particles constituting not only the space around us, but ourselves took off from a single point, thereby creating the familiar Universe. According to the General , the gravitational forces of all objects of our universe should gradually extend the Universe, slowing down the rate of its expansion.
However, in 1998, scientists realized that the speed of expansion of the Universe does not slow down, but even faster. Due to the fact that the researchers had no idea about the processes that trigger such behavior of the universe, it was decided to introduce the concept of dark energy, which could somehow explain the problem of expansion of the Universe. Despite the fact that modern physics requires the existence of this type of energy, to prove its reality is not possible. So, even if it exists, the energy must radically differ from the rest of matter in the Universe, with its anti-gravity properties, as well as negative pressure. For a long time it was believed that the title of dark energy can claim all the known vacuum, but still wasn't carried out enough experiments confirming such an unusual hypothesis.
Slow the expansion of the Universe can be explained without the participation of dark energy
A New idea called the theory of massive gravity de Rham, eliminates the need for the presence in the Universe is dark energy, modifications to General relativity . So, instead of massless gravitons of the theory of relativity, responsible for gravity, the new theory assumes the existence in the Universe of another type of hypothetical particle, but with the presence of a certain mass. In other words, gravity in the new physics model can fulfil the role attributed to currently the one .
The Researchers hope that advances in the field of gravitational wave astronomy will allow us to test predictions of a theory of massive gravity in the nearest decades. This historic moment can not only give mankind an opportunity to better understand the fundamental questions of the Universe, but also reveals the secret reality of the existence of dark matter and energy, a long time did not give rest to researchers of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
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