Astronomers have confirmed the existence of super-earths in the vicinity of the Solar system
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In the system of Proxima Centauri, discovered another planet
— our nearest neighboring star, which is just 4.2 light years from us. For a long time, scientists believed that the Proxima system, there is only one planet — potentially habitable world called Proxima B, however, in a study published in the portal , scientists from the National Institute for astrophysics Italy reported the discovery of another planet in the system, which they dubbed Proximal C.
Near the Solar system discovered super-earths
Super-Earths — a planet whose mass is greater than Earth's mass, but smaller than the mass of the ice giant Neptune. It is this object was discovered in nearest to the Earth, planetary system , where previously it has been found potentially suitable for organic life exoplanet. Astronomer Mario Damasso, lead author, argues that With Proxima, if it exists, is likely not habitable because of its extreme remoteness from the star.
In Addition, the location of Proxima With can make exoplanet truly unique place. Astronomers believe that super-earths are formed around the so-called “snow line” — the distance from the star where water turns into ice. Accumulate in this area, when the star system is still in its infancy, small icy bodies form a larger planet, however, recently discovered Proxima C violates this rule. It is known that the exoplanet is far beyond the snow line, and its existence may challenge challenge the widely accepted theory.
snow line, forming super-earths
In order to detect a large planet in a nearby star system, the scientists used a technique of radial velocity based on the measurement of the force of gravity between a star and a hypothetical object orbiting around a distant star. Located in orbit the parent star, the planet is slightly attracted to the stars, which in turn, changing the color of your glow. If changes are cyclical in nature, the astronomers suggest that the reason for this phenomenon can be nearby exoplanet.
The Team of Damaso was able to determine that this type of periodic changes is not associated with movement is detected earlier Proxima B. In search of signs of the second orbiting planets, scientists hope to create a direct visualization system using data , the launch of which is scheduled for March 2021. New infrared technology built into a space telescope that will allow researchers to obtain more data about nearby stars and their surrounding exoplanets, shedding light on the existence of Proxima S.
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