Neutron stars — one of the most studied objects in the Universe
The Neutron star — the super-dense remains of stars that occur in the explosion of a supernova. According to an article published on the portal , the Laser interferometric gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) was able to find two similar objects at the time of their powerful collisions with each other. The gravitational wave event appears to have been triggered by a particularly massive objects that defy astronomical models . What could this discovery mean for science?
When two and a half years ago, the LIGO Observatory discovered the first pair of neutron stars — relatively small in the cosmic sense of the objects left after the death of a massive star, the experts of the Observatory was lucky to observe their rotation and merging. Breaking thus, heavy objects create strong ripples in the fabric of space-time, which noticed American Observatory. Due to the fact that the total mass of a pair of neutron stars was almost 3.5 times the mass of the Sun, this quality distinguishes the “heavyweights” among similar objects, never exceed the mass of the Sun is more than 2.9 times.
The Researchers do not rule out that merging the objects really were small or black hole paired with a neutron star. But even so, the researchers may have been able to detect the smallest black hole in the entire history of astronomical observations. Whenever the Observatory's affinity is potentially interesting for the study of cosmic object, it sends an alarm to the astronomical community, which immediately configures the available telescopes in a given area of the sky. That's exactly what happened at the time when LIGO was first discovered the process of merging neutron stars. While 130 million light years from Earth, a unique event helped people to open the era of mnogokasatelnoy astronomy, which helps researchers around the world to access a vast amount of information about celestial phenomena.
Scientists were able to observe the merger of two neutron stars.
Perhaps the most surprising in this situation the phenomenon may be something huge on a cosmic scale, the event occurred without any accompanying visible explosion. Scientists believe that in the moment when neutron stars have merged, they gradually collapsed into a black hole that was created so quickly, was able to instantly absorb any outgoing flash light.
Whatever it was, astronomers will continue to study a unique event, and subsequent manifestations related gravitational waves. It is expected that after a few weeks in Japan will be a new detector that will help scientists to detect and accurately determine the source of an even greater number of gravitational anomalies.
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