this image shows the orbits of the planets and the new asteroid 2020 AV2
Astronomers have discovered about 1 million in our Solar system, the vast majority of them are in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Much less asteroids can be detected close to the Sun and particularly within the orbit of the Earth due to the gravitational attraction of Jupiter. There are about 20 asteroids whose orbits are entirely inside the orbit of our planet. They are called Atira. Many of them orbit significantly inclined from the plane of the Solar system that talks about past encounters of these asteroids with mercury or Venus. The official study can be found on the website of the California Institute of technology.
Until now, scientists thought that asteroids whose orbits are inside Venus, there may be, however, evidence that was not. The fact that the detection of such asteroids is incredibly difficult, as their orbit should bring it closer to the Sun, leaving a small window so we could see at dusk or at dawn. Besides, these things just can't be a lot of. And yet, despite the obstacles, astronomers detected , called AV2 2020. The discovery was made by researchers from the technology center the California technical Institute and later confirmed by the staff of the observatories around the world.
The Publication cites the words of study co-author George Hel that pass by the orbit of Venus is not easy. According to the scientist, the only way for a celestial body 2020 AV2 out from its orbit — is to be discarded due to the gravitational collision with mercury or Venus. However, there is much bigger probability that the asteroid will fall on one of these planets.
Telescope Palomar Observatory was able to consider the impossible — an asteroid whose orbit passes very close to the Sun
According to the researchers, the diameter of the asteroid is 1 to 3 kilometers, and its orbit is inclined about 15 degrees relative to the plane of the Solar system. will be in the path of the orbit of Venus for another 151 days and he is gradually approaching the orbit of mercury. Probably 2020 AV2 was thrown to Mezvinsky orbit in a collision with another planet.
Discover rare asteroid managed in the Palomar Observatory in southern California with the camera Zwicky, which is great for search of asteroids as quickly scans the sky and could observe the asteroid during their short in the night sky.
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