Black holes can prevent star formation in dwarf galaxies

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2019-10-22 18:40:10

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Black holes can prevent star formation in dwarf galaxies Source:

it looks like the cloud of gas and dust that are illuminated by the light of the stars

Since not all of us are fortunate enough to study astronomy, many may not know how the galaxies formed new stars. And this, incidentally, is extremely fascinating process. As you know, in any galaxy there is a gas that is compressed by cooling, gradually turning into a star. But not just the gas falls into the galaxy due to the force of gravity that draws him inside the galactic disk, but is pushed out of the galaxy due to supernova explosions. In simple terms, galaxies like inhale and exhale the gas, whereby the formation of new stars. In a recent study published in the journal the researchers came to the conclusion that to prevent star formation in dwarf galaxies can . But why?

the Winds of black holes affect star formation

In the center of most galaxies are supermassive . The size of the galaxy in this case is irrelevant. Astronomers know that supermassive black holes can slow down or even stop the star formation. Although this relationship is observed mainly in larger galaxies, dwarf galaxies, it is poorly understood. But thanks to the results of a study published 11 October, researchers found that black holes in dwarf galaxies able to stop star formation in galaxies, like their more massive counterparts. A starburst is a strong wind, consisting of the energy of the gas and particles emitted by a black hole. Recall that these supermassive objects absorb everything around him. Thus, the wind is quite able to blow away the gas needed to form new stars. According to team scientists, this is the first time when the winds of black holes in dwarf galaxies have been studied so thoroughly. This is a quite intriguing discovery, because the astronomers did not expect that dwarf galaxies can be observed for similar processes.

Black holes turned out to be push out the gas from dwarf galaxies

contain a large amount of gas, making new stars are born. However, the winds from black holes can stop the star formation cold or warm gas to cool down and destroyed, or just pushed the gas out of galaxies by removing the elements necessary for the birth of stars. The study's lead author Christine M. Manzano-king of the University of California in a press release of the study explained that the winds emitted by the supernova explosions regulate the amount of gas in the dwarf galaxies as the dominant process. But the winds emitted by black holes, predominate over the processes of star formation in large galaxies. The researchers recorded the six winds in dwarf galaxies that come from actively feeding black holes. The winds were surprisingly fast and strong and negatively affected the ability of galaxies to form new stars. The winds are so strong that it pushes the gas outside the galaxy, like a supernova. More interesting facts and the mysteries of astronomy you will find on .

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How to form large galaxies?

If you think that the results of the study are related to the star formation, you should not hurry with conclusions. The fact that the formation of galaxies is one of the major mysteries in astronomy. Today, we not so much know exactly how these space travelers are formed and grow. It is known that galaxies collide with each other, and sometimes space spaces found between them. These collisions lead to the emergence of larger galaxies.

Gorgeous dwarf galaxy in the constellation of the dragon in the lens of the Hubble telescope

Thus, dwarf galaxies that still exist today are the building blocks of larger galaxies, giving astronomers a glimpse into the past and understand what processes they occurred. To study the formation and evolution of galaxies, scientists create computer models. Recently was established the whole inside of the computer. However, the theoretical models do not consider the impact of black holes in dwarf galaxies. The results of recent studies indicate that models of galaxy formation needs to include black holes as important, if not dominant, factors that regulate the birth of new stars.

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