Sometimes it may seem that some there bee nothing. After all, they can't talk, not invented and do not know how to sort things out after the club, and so they are lesser beings and that they take. So we are thinking about other insects. Sometimes we give a discount of only some animals, admiring the way they bring the ball or have the team sit near the foot. All this is fine and dandy, but we're not so unique in their background. Yes, we have brains but we do not know how to navigate without a compass, to feel time, to understand the rain without a weather forecast, and much more. What if I tell you that bees, with which I began, are able to reproduce without a partner? How about this, Elon Musk?
In the world there are many different types that have unique genetics in General or just something others can't. What, for example, are tardigrades, which are random and, most likely, they were all fine and the worst they just went to sleep.
Such living organisms that can simmer in water, can live for months in ice, and much more extraordinary, give ground to think, where did the life on Earth. Can bacteria really arrived on the meteorite, and then began to evolve? However, in this case, we can say that evolution went in the opposite direction. Yes, we are smarter, but we can't survive the fall of the meteorite, not to mention the fact that it was to come to Earth, passing through the dense layers of the atmosphere. Anyway, back to the bees.
One of the most unusual types of bees is the honey bee Keygen, residing in South Africa. Engaged in its study, the researchers found a very unusual ability of this little flying insect.
They noticed that the bees can breed not only in the traditional way, as do almost all species (except the simplest), but in and of themselves. To do this, as it turned out, they have a special gene that is responsible for these anatomical features.
Scientists have long wondered how such a thing is possible, and is it possible to use it in economic activities. Now the answers are partially received and are left to figure out how to use it to obtain scientific or financial gain.
The First two words will tell you how do bees reproduce. Any bee hive consists of three types of bees. The Queen, drones and worker bees. Exactly — the uterus is one. She deals with the fact that mating with drones and produces many eggs from which then there are new bees. Usually, she does it only once in a lifetime and it must be replaced with a new uterus. This out.
live bees.
Bees, about which we are talking today, there are large ovaries that may themselves produce pheromones of the uterus. Sometimes it is called Queen. Thus, although Queen bees appears, but it can have any other bee in the hive. Reproduction in this case is that the worker bees at the genetic level ”tune” your body for the deposition of larvae with only female DNA. And Yes, they do it without a partner.
Sometimes it even leads to the fact that this type of bee begins to parasitize on its unique features. They fly into foreign hives and quickly lay their eggs, from which in the future will be a new uterus, which carries a alien to this hive of DNA. In the end, the original family that lived in this hive dies and is replaced with a new one.
Instead of becoming a society with a high cooperation, such bees are constantly in conflict with each other. Any employee can genetically transform into a new Queen, says Professor Benjamin Oldroyd of the University of Sydney. — When the colony lose its Queen, will fight the worker bees among themselves to be the mother of the new Queen.
Actually, this feature of the bees — without direct pairing — has been known for several decades, but until now, scientists could not explain how this happens. Only now they have the technology and the necessary skills in order to explain how this is happening and understand how to deal with it or how to use it.
The ability of producing offspring, there is even its name. The ability to reproduce females without sexual intercourse is called "Thelytokous Parthenogenesis". Now it became known that she meets gene GB45239. He allows the bees Keygen to multiply in this way.
the Queen is larger than other bees.
In the future, this discovery may lead to the fact that it will be possible to deal with , which reproduce in a similar way. Simply turn on or off their respective gene. That's just how it is good from the point of view of nature where everything is in balance and whether it will lead to ? It's a great question.
Finding the answer to the question of how bee reproduce without a partner, scientists have wondered whether mating to produce a new offspring, because it is much easier and more logical from the point of view of a population is simply to multiply without partners. Notneed sexual division does not need a long process, but in fact, does nothing.
There are two ways . When breeding with a partner, male and female choose each other from the point of view of the highest quality DNA. So the light turns kind of has just selected offspring. The second way assumes that all multiply and survive best. Both options have their advantages, just one working point, and the second — mass. And yet, the first slower and the second faster. Apparently, this is also a feature of how nature adjusts the ratio of the number of living creatures of every kind and it is better not to go for momentary gain.
From this angle she looks pretty cute.
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