One of the most interesting places in Scotland is the Museum and Art Gallery Perth. Interesting this place is because visitors can marvel at the ancient paintings, sculptures and other works of art, as well as dinosaur skeletons and mummies of the Egyptians. For example, since 1936, tourists had the opportunity to see a large coffin of an ancient Egyptian named Takere (Takerheb). It is believed that she came from a very wealthy and respected in Ancient Egypt families and died over 3,000 years ago. To make the exhibit even more interesting, recently, the Museum management decided to pull the mummy of a woman from the grave and give people to consider her body. However, in the course of recovering the body it was found that on the bottom and the lid of the coffin there's something more interesting of the mummy — the image of the goddess, painted by an unknown artist.
What is the ancient Egyptian name was Tacere indicated written on the coffin of characters "Ta-Kr-Hb". Ancient Egyptian coffins in which to bury people, called a sarcophagus, and the woman it was made for a very rich tradition. The outer part of the sarcophagus was decorated with a variety of patterns, so scientists never doubted that Tacere was from a very respectable family. Most likely, she was the daughter of an important man, close with the authorities of Ancient Egypt.
Sarcophagus is a coffin in which to bury the rich and important people. The name "sarcophagus" can be translated as "stone, flesh-eating" because previously it was thought that they can absorb the bodies of men,
Before removing the woman's body from the sarcophagus, in 2013, scientists decided to scan her body using x-rays. It turned out that she had no brain and other internal organs. This is not surprising, because before mummification the dead Egyptians, the brain was extracted through the nostril, and the internal organs through an incision in the body. Then the inside is treated palm wine and other substances that are ancient and allow the bodies to remain excellent even today.
The scan also showed that the woman had damaged the bones of the chest and pelvis. However, scientists do not believe that she died from the beatings. Most likely, the skeleton was damaged long after the death and mummification of a woman. Damage could be caused by the tomb robbers, criminals who sneak into ancient pyramids in search of valuables to sell them for big money. The true cause of death of the ancient Egyptian woman, scientists are still unknown. There is a possibility that she is .
photo: Museum staff clean the surface of the sarcophagus before removing the mummy
After the x-ray examination, the researchers decided to pull the mummy out of the sarcophagus. And then I discovered another interesting finding. Open the lid of the ancient coffin, and lifting the mummy, archaeologists have discovered that at the bottom of the ancient tomb was painted the image of some woman. She stood on the dais, so the researchers immediately realized that the picture shows a goddess — it's not exactly the way Takere. Because the woman was dressed in a red dress, archaeologists have guessed that they are dealing with the image goddess Amentet. Really, who else can be drawn inside the coffin if not the mistress of the realm of the dead?
Image of goddess Amentet on the rear side of the sarcophagus (right) and on the inner side cover (left)
The second time scientists were surprised, looking at the inner part of the lid of the sarcophagus. There, too, was clearly drawn image of the goddess Amentet, but time has not spared this drawing of the goddess was erased the face and legs. According to the Scottish Museum Mark Hall, they have never considered the sarcophagi in as much detail. The fact that the ancient graves were decorated not only with external but also with internal parties, was a great discovery. Think it's time to look inside of other sarcophagi — they clearly have many other discoveries.
Historians believe that the figure of the goddess Amentet was necessary in order for the soul of the dead woman quietly reached the realm of the dead. The Egyptians truly believed that the goddess of the underworld feeds the dead people before a long journey in the world of the dead. In General, the ancient Egyptians were very interesting views on death. It was believed that after death people will have to fight with terrible monsters and fight with them even memorize special spells. More about all this I talked in the article about the mysterious discovery . Recommended reading!
Before you — the front part of the sarcophagus belonging to an ancient Egyptian woman named Tacere
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