Discovered a dangerous new strain of anthrax
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Anthrax is one of the most dangerous diseases can rapidly provoke a large-scale epidemic with a large number of victims. According to the publication EurekAlert, citing the journal Nature, an international team of researchers managed to establish that at the moment the bacterium Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) intensified in tai (national Park, côte d’'ivoire). It can lead to mass deaths of its inhabitants. Moreover, according to scientists, the bacteria strain detected in those places has not been previously registered.
A Hitherto unknown strain of bacteria is called Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis, and he has caused the deaths of several chimpanzees in tai. As it became known, the same strain led to the deaths of gorillas, elephants and chimpanzees in Cameroon and the Central African Republic. The scientists examined samples of the bones and tissues of dead animals collected over the past 28 years. In addition, it examined the contents of the stomach flesh flies that lived in areas of infection, which in theory could contact the dead from anthrax animals and become carriers of the pathogen. Thanks to these measures failed to compile «map infection» and to understand the spread of disease.
According to the researchers, about 40% of deaths of animals in the national Park for almost 30 years was associated with exposure to the previously unknown causative agent of anthrax. The pathogen was found in several species of monkeys, mongooses and porcupines. According to the researchers, for the salvation of the animal population and the preservation of species diversity of the national Park need to take measures to curb the spread of deadly bacteria. The danger lies in the fact that Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis in more affected chimpanzees, who are genetically close to man. This means that there is a likelihood that a new strain of dangerous diseases can be transmitted to humans.
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