What material on Earth the strongest?
Source:
If you love comics (and movies) Marvel, you know that in a universe created by Stan Lee, the most durable material on Earth is the metal vibranium. From it, in particular, made Captain America's shield and suit of the black Panther in the native country of which is Wakanda, he was found. In the comics there are multiple versions and is found in isolated regions of our planet. Also the vibranium has the ability to absorb all vibrations in the neighborhood, including pointing directly to it kinetic energy (energy of a moving body). In reality, of course, vibranium does not exist, but this does not mean that on Earth there is no material that can compete with him. But what material on our planet is the most durable?
From the car to some electronic devices in your home – like in nature and in the lab – the modern world is filled with impressive materials. Furthermore, scientists are constantly looking for new materials that could be used in everyday life, in laboratories and even in space. But measurement of tensile strength of material is not equivalent to the hardness measurement. You might think that these two words are synonyms, but for experienced professionals this is not the same thing.
What is silicon carbide?
Natural moissanite is a very beautiful mineral
Silicon Carbide is an inorganic chemical compound of silicon and carbon. In nature, silicon carbide can be found in an extremely rare mineral moissanite. Moissanite in nature can be found in some types of meteorites as well as in deposits of kimberlite and corundum. Material simulating the diamond is used as inserts in jewelry, but most of the silicon carbide used in the automotive industry, electrical and astronomical instruments. It is important to understand that almost any silicon carbide that is used in industry, is a synthetic.
Natural moissanite was first discovered in 1893 by Ferdinand Henri Moissan in the form of a hexagonal lamellar inclusions in the meteorite Canyon Diablo in Arizona. The name of the mineral found in 1905. Despite the fact that on Earth, silicon carbide is extremely hard to detect, it is widely distributed in space. So, moissanite is present in the gas clouds around stars rich in carbon, and in primordial meteorites.
How and why to use titanium alloys?
Metal got its name in honor of the titans characters Greek mythology, children of Gaia.
Titanium alloys is an alloy, the main component of which is titanium (lightweight durable silvery metal). Titanium alloys are used in many industries, including sports cars, commercial aircraft and rockets. Titanium alloys are very corrosion resistant. However, because of the high cost of production of these materials are used only in high-tech industries. On the prevalence on Earth of Titan is at the 10th place, is contained in the earth's crust — 0,57% by weight and in sea water is 0.001 mg/L. In the earth's crust titanium is almost always present only in the oxygen compounds. In free form is not found. In large indigenous deposits of titanium are found in Russia, USA, Kazakhstan, China, Norway, Sweden, etc.
Spider silk is one of the most durable materials on Earth
Despite its amazing properties, stumble upon web and is particularly in the forest maximally unpleasant
In fact, spider silk is one of the most durable natural materials on our planet. As you probably know, spiders use webs to catch prey and to protect offspring. Although the strength of spider silk varies from species to species, spider silk is almost as strong as stainless steel. Agree, this is pretty serious. That's why spider-man from the infamous fictional universe capable so dashing and beneficial uses of spider silk. Maybe in the future spider silk will be used as muscles for robots. Read more about this amazing offer scientists .
diamond is the hardest natural mineral
looks like the diamonds before they give their loved
Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral, which have ever found on our planet. Another surprising property of this natural mineral is its ability to unlimited duration of existence. It should be noted that a diamond is a rare, but very widespread mineral. Industrial diamond deposits are found on all continents except Antarctica. Due to the different number of colors, diamonds are used in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing. Despite its hardness, diamond is very easy to scratch – but only by another diamond. On the origin and age of diamonds is still no accurate scientific data, although according to some studies, it may vary from 100 million to 2.5 billion years.
Furthermore, the known meteoritic diamonds are of extraterrestrial origin, since this the hardest natural mineral on the Earth is also formed by shock during the fall of large meteorites on our planet. However, the most remarkable property of the diamond takes after scientists placed it in a vacuum or left under the influence of an inert gas at elevated temperatures, this mineral is gradually transformed into graphite. By the way, recently inside of the diamond was discovered a new mineral. Read more about this amazing discovery .
Why is graphene – the material of the future?
Graphene is the thinnest and most durable material known to man.
Graphene is the strongest material known to man. Being transparent, graphene consists of a single layer of carbon atoms, located in a triangular lattice and is the basic structural element of charcoal, graphite, and carbon nanotubes. As to its strength, graphene is 200 times greater than steel. The diversity of chemical and physical properties of this most durable material on Earth due to crystal structure and chemical bond of carbon atoms that make up graphene. Use this amazing material in the aerospace and automotive industries. Of course graphene is not vibranium, but it is able to compete with him, given that in the future using graphene, scientists will probably make a huge number of different discoveries. So, with the help of this ultra-strong and thin material, scientists will be able and even prevent fractures.
by the Way, the hand of the Winter soldier is also made of vibranium
Recommended
Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships
At the time, in the Sargasso sea lost a lot of ships. Almost all mystical place, about which people say, giving them a mysterious halo, are on the water. When ”ends”, the disappearances do seem very strange and inexplicable. One of the places that ar...
An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?
Air leak occurs in Russian station module Inside the International Space Station live astronauts from different countries and all of them need oxygen. The air needed for the life of the crew is produced by special equipment, but the tightness of the ...
Why can thinking about death make life happier?
Awareness of one's own mortality can be a liberating and awakening experience How do you feel about the idea of death? How often do you think about it and what emotions do you feel? Many of us have been pondering these questions lately. The pandemic ...
Related News
How will our life change after the lifting of the quarantine?
the Word «quarantine» in the header I used as the collective image. In different countries is now introduced different modes, but as if they were not called — it all comes down to one thing: setting limits on citiz...
What really happened to the submarine Kursk?
July 12, 2000 off the coast of the Barents sea, a powerful explosion sank the giant nuclear submarine "Kursk". All 118 crew members died. By the time the boat lay on the bottom, at least 23 people remained alive. The 10-day rescue...
Millions of people around the world are faced daily with such a problem as bad breath. Perhaps you met a person want to stay away or Vice versa – you are the same person all strive to move for at least a couple of meters (and not ...
Even the astronauts quarantine, and you sit at home?
on April 9 from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the launch of «Union» with three astronauts on Board. She's headed to the International Space station where you currently live and work three cosmonauts. You've prob...
How to keep yourself in shape during the isolation?
it was 74 the day of the General quarantine. The government first said it for a while, but somehow it was delayed. I understand that to remove the insulation before. The daily world reports testified to the fact that the number of...
The fastest animals in the world
Since the emergence of life on our planet, all living beings are struggling for their place under the Sun. Such complex organisms like humans, cheetahs and Brussels sprouts appeared on Earth in the course of natural selection. Thi...
Where are we spending the money during the isolation?
anyway, a regime of isolation, which was introduced in almost all regions of Russia have imposed on us a certain cachet. Besides the fact that stopped working restaurants, cafes, sports clubs, a fully stopped sphere of entertainme...
As a sleep Pisces and why the city's lighting system can kill you?
now imagine how looks fish — have you ever noticed that their eyes are constantly bulging and they never blink? The fact is that due to the aquatic mode of life, their eyes never dry out and they don't need eyelids to moisten them...
According to physicists there are two ways of time travel
Remember when Professor Emmett brown in the legendary “Back to the future” collected the DeLorean (car travel time)? Unfortunately, the adventures of all your favorite heroes in the past and will remain a fiction. But this does no...
In the U.S. the tigress has found a coronavirus. What does this mean?
Every day there are new data on the virus SARS-CoV-2. On the one hand any new information about the disease is good, so as to defeat CoVID-19, scientists need to know as much as possible. On the other hand, some data can not be ca...
Stop distort the statistics of coronavirus! It is very dangerous!
This article — the cry of the soul! My name is Renat Grishin, I charge the editor of this website. Over the past few weeks we wrote , dedicated to the coronavirus in the country and abroad. Every day I update the post, which...
How to make a mask for the face with your hands?
Today the most popular goods in the world are PPE – antiseptics for hands, disposable gloves, and protective face masks. So it is not surprising that these products disappeared from pharmacies and shops. Meanwhile, in some countri...
The consequences of a pandemic: mountains of garbage and billions of damage
Now the whole world is sitting at home and not out on the street. But this can't go on forever, in a month or two the quarantine gets lifted in many countries and people will go to work, study, etc. most Likely, countries will hav...
As the pandemic coronavirus affect animals?
because of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus CoVID-19 affects not only the people. Unfortunately, the rapid changes in our life have a negative impact on wildlife. filled video from different countries, which through the empty...
How to stay home during a pandemic and not go crazy with the advice of psychologists
Our world is unimaginably fragile place, but to fully understand it only in a crisis situation. Who would have thought just a few months ago that to go outside would become so dangerous that many governments recommend, and some wi...
Is it possible to turn Pets into vegetarians?
Dogs and cats — the main Pets of man — in their natural habitat are the real predators. However, even knowing this, some avid vegetarians are attached to their strict diet and animals, offering them vegetables instead ...
In Australia found a very beautiful spiders. Just look at them.
many people spiders are creepy because they are not only that looks terrible, so also can be poisonous. But some of them should not be afraid — for example, beautiful spiders of the genus Maratus, which are painted in bright color...
What foods can survive the Apocalypse?
When the 8 of September 1941, Nazi troops from all sides surrounded the city of Leningrad, making it impossible to evacuate the local population, inside the blocked city, began the real struggle for survival. Despite the desperate...
Do I need to wash the packaging of products brought from the store?
Who would have thought that someday the majority of the population of Russia will be sitting at home afraid to go out even to the store? At the time of this writing, April 1, 2020, coronavirus COVID-19 has infected more than 800,0...
How high was the largest tsunami
I Doubt that in the world there are people who have not heard the word tsunami. People who live far from the water, not face them, but the residents of coastal areas are in potential danger. But sometimes tsunamis that strike coas...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!