Where are phobias?
Source:
Fear of snakes, spiders, rats, clowns, and dogs are some of the most common phobias in the world
A Huge number of people around the world suffer from some type of phobia. Phobias — it is a very strong fear of specific things or objects. The reason for phobias may be of places, certain situations. insects or animals. Among children and adolescents is very common fear of specific animals, such as cats and dogs. And among adults, the most common are the haemophobia — the fear of spiders and the sight of blood. When a person suffering from a phobia that any cost avoid places, things or animals that cause fear. And it is not so simple. But where are phobias and why so many?
How do you develop phobias?
Specific phobias are very common, especially among children and adolescents. Studies that approximately 10% of children face one or another specific phobia, making this type of anxiety one of the most common anxiety disorders in the world. According to the American psychiatric Association (APA), phobias are the most common mental illness among women and second most common among men. In Russian cities approximately every tenth person from a particular phobia. Many phobias originate in childhood or adolescence, but can haunt a person into adulthood. Researchers have identified three basic scenarios that can affect the development of the phobia.
Simulation
A Phobia develops when you see someone in your family very, very scared (a particular situation or a certain animal/insect). This is called “modeling”. When you see that someone else is “models” reaction of fear to certain things, you are able to learn to fear the same things. A situation where the parents often tell the children that (for example) dogs dangerous to them not to approach dogs you need to beware of and so on, teaches the child that ALL dogs are ALWAYS dangerous. Such stories can to the development of this phobia at an early age.
Agoraphobia — the fear of open spaces
a Traumatic experience
Negative experiences can serve as a trigger for the development of a phobia. Psychologists call this the “direct causality”. It occurs if you are bitten by a dog, you were locked in the Elevator for a long time, was in a car accident or was in the midst of the storm. All such experiences are often very scary and can seriously injure the psyche of both adults and children. The development of the phobia occurs when a person is again in a similar situation.
Evolutionary phobia
The Results show that phobias often develop in members of the same family. This may indicate a genetic origin of some phobias. Arachnophobia is a shining example of what our ancestors feared spiders and transferred this fear of modern people. Read more about arachnophobia and its causes can be read in our special . However, the researchers do not exclude that the identity of the person, along with such factors as life experience and experience of others can play an important role in developing the phobia or not.
Mowing some spiders can be deadly.
the good news
The Good news is that there are a number of other factors that can help from the development of a phobia, even if in the past there is a negative experience. So, support from family and friends can calm in the moment is something terrible.
The Results of some show that optimism helps protect against fear. A positive view of the world can not only significantly reduce the impact or development of anxiety and fears, but also has a positive effect on . And finally, the most effective way to stop turning fear into a phobia — it is to look your fears in the face. Otherwise, you can never know that you are braver and stronger than you think.
Recommended
Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships
At the time, in the Sargasso sea lost a lot of ships. Almost all mystical place, about which people say, giving them a mysterious halo, are on the water. When ”ends”, the disappearances do seem very strange and inexplicable. One of the places that ar...
An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?
Air leak occurs in Russian station module Inside the International Space Station live astronauts from different countries and all of them need oxygen. The air needed for the life of the crew is produced by special equipment, but the tightness of the ...
Why can thinking about death make life happier?
Awareness of one's own mortality can be a liberating and awakening experience How do you feel about the idea of death? How often do you think about it and what emotions do you feel? Many of us have been pondering these questions lately. The pandemic ...
Related News
How dangerous is the radiation on Mars?
most Likely, the future colonists on Mars will love One of the most ambitious goals of mankind is to send the first humans to Mars. We recently told you about his intention to send humans to the Red planet said , and the plans pro...
What happens to the energy of the human body after death?
the Processes associated with death, has always attracted people's attention to their frightening singularity. the Thought of the inevitable cessation of existence frightens any person. Frightening processes associated with the gr...
the Number infected with the deadly coronavirus in China grows every day. The country has declared a quarantine. Since the beginning of the year the whole world is watching the situation in China at the outbreak of the novel coron...
100 seconds before the end of the world: scientists moved the hands of the doomsday clock
it looks like the cover of the latest issue of the journal “Bulletin of the atomic scientists” In 1947, the creators of the first atomic bombs founded the magazine of the University of Chicago, “Bulletin of the atomic scientists”....
Math the end of the world: can scientific progress to lead to the destruction of humanity?
the inscription on the poster: the end of the world close Perhaps you are seeing the sunset of humanity. Like in the movie “the Matrix”, when Morpheus told Neo about the real world and the computer — the very matrix in which...
Created "live" concrete made from bacteria, the ability to recover
in the manufacture of a new type of concrete produces less carbon dioxide than when other types of materials For many centuries the builders by mixing sand with different substances to make it as strong as possible. Unfortunately,...
As China struggles with plastic waste?
Plastic waste washed ashore in Shanghai If you carefully follow the materials of our website, you probably know that our planet is literally littered with plastic waste. Bottles, bags and other items made of plastic do not decompo...
Science is inseparable from politics: why the peaceful protests effectively enforced?
Peaceful protesters in Hong Kong in the rain Almost any conversation about politics in any country is able to develop into a real conflict between the supporters of different views. For this reason, during the current resins not a...
Why are some people afraid to see the holey items?
If multiple holes, a person begins to experience feelings of fear, dizziness, nausea and discomfort, we can assume that he developed trypophobia whether you have any feelings the photograph, which depicted a honeycomb? And maybe, ...
What is the difference between S-300, s-400 and what else are air defense system
Such a thing can bring down almost any rocket. In recent years, increasingly in the press, the Internet, radio or TV to hear about the s-300 and s-400. On the one hand, everything is logical. S-400 is probably better, since the fi...
Can humans feel magnetic fields?
Some people turned out to be susceptible to the magnetic field of the Earth Magnetic field affecting the body and the human mind resembles super strength, have X-Men in science fiction films, but researchers believe that some peop...
Who lives farthest from land point of the ocean?
In the depths of the point Nemo hidden hundreds of sunken spacecraft In the middle of the South Pacific there is a special place, so far from land as possible within our planet. in this mysterious place is different. Being located...
What is consciousness and how it appeared?
Let's look at the consciousness in terms of science — exactly where in the brain it is and there are we looking for? many attempts to explain consciousness similar to the exposure favorite focus — knowing the secret yo...
Why are the forests so important to our planet?
by Destroying forests we are bringing disaster Deforestation is one of the most serious threats facing humanity. According to the study, published in the journal forests absorb carbon and prevent climate change, help prevent soil ...
Why people will never be able to domesticate octopuses?
Octopus is able to affect the environment human History is largely connected with the event that occurred tens of thousands years ago — the domestication of animals, which have become not only assistants and Pets, but also f...
#video | What will happen to the planet after a nuclear war?
Universal nuclear disarmament — the only way to avoid disaster. no matter How peaceful seemed the sky overhead, the situation on the planet is extremely tense. As of 2017 there are about four dozen armed conflicts and wars a...
Why you need to sleep in the dark?
the light of the Earth seen from space Imagine the night sky. What is it? In fact, city dwellers haven't seen a real dark sky. The reason is caused by the abundance of artificial lighting. It is not excluded that after seeing the ...
Australia on fire: what is happening with nature?
Australia looks like from space — visualization based on data from NASA space satellites a Forest in Australia so massive that they are visible from space. Satellites that are thousands of kilometers from the surface of the ...
In the US there is a mysterious swarm of drones. But to whom do they belong?
a Mysterious drones in the sky In the early 2000s, many US residents noticed the unusual sky lights and they immediately assumed that he had seen . The same recently happened in the U.S. state of Colorado. According to the us pub...
The scientists were right. In 2019, the world finally acknowledged the problem of climate change
Fires in 2019 become one of the most severe in recent decades. Nothing lasts forever. Less than ten thousand years ago the Sahara was lush and tropical terrain, with forests, grouped around the largest freshwater lake on the plane...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!