Astronomers have discovered a "hot Jupiter" which orbits very close to the native star
Source:
Each year, astronomers discover many new exoplanets. Some of these distant worlds covered with ice, while others are in the habitable zone. It is possible that on some earth-like planets have life. However, there are other "hellish" worlds — on such exoplanets, the temperature may reach the highest possible value. Recently, at a distance of 1060 light years from Earth, researchers have discovered a planet that should not exist — the gas giant NGTS-10b. It is "hot ", which orbits so close to the star makes a full rotation around her for 18.4 hours. Not surprisingly, this exoplanet is of great interest to scientists. Their findings, the researchers shared in a paper published in the journal .
Why hot Jupiters are interested in scientists?
Hot Jupiters — amazing exoplanets. The same gas giants, like worlds in our Solar system, these objects move very close to their suns. The orbital period of hot Jupiters around stars-the home usually is less than 10 days. According to the modern models of formation of planets such Jupiter should not exist. The fact that the gas giant may not be formed so close to its star, because gravity, radiation and intense stellar wind needs to keep the gas from clumping. However, of the more than 4,000 confirmed , detected to date, to 337 can be a hot Jupiter.
Researchers believe that these gas giants formed in their planetary system and then migrated closer to the star. Today, we may not know much about how they are born, but hot Jupiters, which are particularly close to their stars, can tell a lot about the interaction of stars and planets. Therefore, these objects are among the least studied exoplanets in the galaxy. In the past it was found only six hot with an orbital period of less than one day.
a Huge number of planets in the galaxy consists of gas, but only hot Jupiters revolve so close to the stars
In the period from 21 Sep 2015 to 14 may 2016, the researchers observed the star NGTS-10 for 237 nights. A detailed study of the images is then allowed to establish that the star dims slightly every 18.4 hours. The problem was that the light of nearby stars makes it difficult to calculate the exact distance to NGTS-10, so the distance in 1060 light years was calculated on the basis of data — the most accurate three-dimensional maps of the milky way galaxy to date. But the error still exists. If the distance specified is not correct, this may indicate that some data on the size and weight are also wrong. This problem can be solved by examining the following publication of Gaia data.
Why the hot Jupiter is doomed?
Continued monitoring of unusual solar system can detect the decay of the orbit . Researchers believe that the orbit will shrink by 7 seconds over the next 10 years. If astronomers can obtain an accurate measurement system that can see as it happens.
the Existence of hot Jupiters — the real mystery for astronomers
Recommended
The Americans on the moon: what everyone should know?
the Upcoming cosmonautics day is my favorite holiday. It marks the triumph of the human mind: in just four thousand years Homo Sapiens went from hunter-gatherers to space explorers. 12 April 1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in ...
Why are some galaxies spiral shaped?
you Know what surprised me the most? The fact that we perceive the surrounding world as it is. Animals, plants, the laws of physics and the cosmos are perceived by many people as something so mundane and boring that they invent fairies, ghosts, monst...
Astronomers were able to see the death of another star system
In the cosmic ocean drifts a lot of mysteries about the existence of which we are unaware. One of these was uncovered five years ago, when astronomers have discovered a lonely star at a distance of 570 light years from Earth, the brightness of which ...
Related News
Would look like the supernova from Earth?
Beloved by many, the star may become a supernova. This opinion was previously expressed by many researchers. The fact that the brightness of Betelgeuse — a red supergiant — began to change in 2019. This means that soon...
Our seemingly so familiar through the universe is permeated with a giant invisible web that is impossible to detect, see or touch. Despite the fact that the universe is a well ordered structure, obeying fundamental physical laws, ...
SpaceX has named the date of the first tourist flight on a spacecraft Crew Dragon
while some people dream to visit other countries, other ready to be sent to tourist flights in space. In space travel have already visited at least eight people, a dream which carried out the founded in 1998, the company Space Adv...
Rust can protect the spacecraft from radiation
Regular readers of our site surely know that outer space beyond the earth's atmosphere is literally permeated with radiation. But for some, it may be the big opening of the fact that can also severely damage electronic equipment f...
In honor of the 30th anniversary of the pictures of our planet, NASA has updated the “pale blue dot”
February 1, 1990, the spacecraft Voyager 1 has received a command to turn around to make a legendary photo . Exactly 30 years ago, on 14 February 1990 the world saw the pale blue dot, suspended in the rays of the Sun. Camera of Vo...
New Horizons has received new information about the formation of planets
a Theory about how the planets formed in our Solar system have been disproved. About this report the authors of a study published in the journal . In the process of studying the asteroid Aracot (Arrokoth, 2014 MU69) — the mo...
New NASA mission will look for traces of life on Venus
the New mission of NASA will focus on the search for traces of life on Venus and some satellites of the giant planets of the Solar system, according to the portal . Four new missions aimed at visiting the least explored worlds in ...
Scientists have discovered a new species of a black hole
According to the study published in the journal , scientists may have found the smallest black hole ever discovered. This was possible thanks to a new technique, which combines several sets of data. Researchers believe that the bl...
Alien life may inhabit near white dwarfs
People for decades looking for signs of extraterrestrial life. During this time we had to learn to listen to distant stars, to find radio signals coming from black holes and magnetars, and even look at to the slightest changes in ...
Hackers can turn the satellites of the planets into a weapon
last month, SpaceX became the operator of the world's largest number of active satellites. It is known that as of the end of January 2020, the company had 242 satellite orbiting the planet, and planned to launch another 42 000 wit...
Salt water periodically appears on Mars
the possibility of the existence of water in liquid form on the surface of Mars was first proved in 2000, when the spacecraft Mars Global Surveyor has discovered on the red planet channels formed by the threads of the then unident...
Could new detected virus back to Earth with a meteorite?
Our planet — a unique refuge of life in the Universe, which manifests itself sometimes in the most unusual forms. So, one of the most unusual biological finds of recent time was the discovery of a completely new type of viru...
Earth-like moon of Saturn has failed the test of the existence of extraterrestrial life
Titan — the most Earth-like object in the Solar system, which has its seasons, has its own rivers, lakes and even the sea, with the only difference that the average temperature this far from the Sun never exceed -180 degrees...
Discovered strange repeating signal from space
Fast radio bursts (FRB)- one of the most mysterious signals from deep space. These little-studied outer space messages from distant stars and black holes, most often characterized by its unpredictability, jumping on the Universe f...
Solar storms destructive force can occur more frequently than previously thought
Our second sends a huge amount of energy, whose intensity is so high that it would instantly end all life on the planet, if the operation of the magnetic field of the Earth at some point gave even the most minor glitch. Absorbing ...
What if our planet became super-earths?
super-earths — a unique class of planets, whose masses range from two to ten Earth masses Since the discovery of the first exoplanet some 30 years ago, scientists were able to locate over 4,000 celestial objects are differen...
Discovered an "invisible" star at a distance of 2,500 light-years from Earth
it Turned out some space objects can bend space-time around themselves. In space, an extremely hostile environment for humans, all the time something happens. Different celestial objects, including stars, galaxies, clouds of dust ...
NASA managed to establish contact with the probe Voyager 2 after the mysterious failure
Robotic spacecraft Voyager, perhaps the greatest achievement of mankind Launched from Cape Canaveral in 1977, the probes Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 are held in space now . Together, these robotic devices have transformed our understa...
It would look like our galaxy without dark matter?
Image of the galaxy with a complete lack of dark matter in it. Dark matter — the mysterious invisible substance that have a huge impact on the evolution of galaxies in the Universe. Despite the fact that mysterious “somethin...
Sounds of the Sun could easily drive us crazy — the nearest to our planet star, plays a critical role for our comfortable existence in the Universe. Possessing a unique set of characteristics, seems to us to be absolutely qu...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!