it has long been described in the novels of science fiction
Agree, today, only lazy not heard about . The idea for such a structure, which will help to launch payloads into space without using rockets, was expressed by the founder of Russian Astronautics Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895. Later, in 1960, Leningrad engineer Yuri Artsutanov engaged in the development of this idea. As the French writer Jules Verne, who wrote a novel about a man's journey to the moon in 1865, and Artsutanov Tsiolkovsky was ahead of his time. Our regular readers know that the creation of a space Elevator is possible and we have . Recently, scientists from Cambridge and California universities have published a study whose results say that the new design of the construction of the lift can greatly simplify space travel.
No Wonder that the first idea of such construction is interested in science fiction. It is no secret that Charles Arthur C. Clarke for writing the novel "Fountains of Paradise" came to Yuri Artsutanov in Leningrad. Of course, we should not forget that it was the heyday of science fiction and ideas about space exploration.
Times have changed. What seemed impossible in the last century, the present century into reality. You've probably read that scientists want to build . And yet, let's see what is the so-called space Elevator.
In the modern sense of the idea of space Elevator is that a special car deliver people and cargo to the surface of the moon. For this you will need to build on the moon space station. The main component of this vehicle should become a solid rope that will stretch from the surface of the Earth to the moon.
it may look like a space Elevator in the representation of the artist
According to the developers of the Japanese company Obayashi, which has announced its intention to build a space Elevator in 30 years, such transportation will be much cheaper than using missiles. Due to the economic benefits, the idea of the space Elevator is ready to support many.
Driven by the idea of reducing the cost of space travel, scientists have suggested — a space line. In their study, the researchers describe that the cosmic line will be bound to the surface of the moon, hanging in a geostationary orbit around the Earth.
Amazingly real this proposal makes that line space can be built from already existing materials, which increases the probability of easy space travel, and perhaps even the creation of orbital settlements. Agree, comfortable. Indeed, instead of launching rockets to orbit, astronauts will need to reach the end point space line.
According to the authors of the study, this line will become part of the infrastructure, very similar to the early railway — the movement of people and objects of use it is much simpler and easier than the same journey in deep space. Ground-based space elevators would be too onerous for any existing material — the strong gravitational pull of the Earth and the speed of rotation of our planet would lead to the rope breaking.
the view of the Earth from space Elevator
Therefore, scientists believe that the risk of catastrophic collapse will be reduced, if the cosmic line is only tied to the moon. According to experts, carbon nanotubes would be the best material to use in construction. It should be noted that at this stage scientists did not take into account the probability of collision of space debris in low earth orbit with the space line.
If the ideas expressed by scientists will be able to implement, in the future mankind will use comic line as a tethered device for orbital telescopes, research facilities, and other objects that can hang out in the Lagrange point — at the height, on which the Moon and Earth exerts an equal but opposite gravitational force.
It is difficult to say how things will go in reality. Than no food for thought science fiction writers?
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