the Mummy of an ancient resident of Greenland
like heart attack and ischemic heart disease are among the most common causes of deaths in the twentieth century. It is believed that the cause of most deadly heart disease is called atherosclerosis. In this disease in human arteries formed cholesterol plaques, resulting in the arteries can get clogged and lead to death. Causes of atherosclerosis are numerous, ranging from air pollution and improper diet. That is why people are encouraged to spend more time outdoors and eat only organic foods. It would seem, who lived hundreds of years ago people breathing truly clean air and eating plants and fish, should not have to suffer from atherosclerosis. But is it really?
A Search for answers to this question have engaged researchers from the organization of Ascension Healthcare, the headquarters of which is located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. According to scientific publications , they contacted the leaders of the Museum of archaeology in Cambridge and studied four mummies of people who lived 500 years ago on the territory of Greenland. It is known that they mainly ate fish, which is rich in so-called omega-3 fatty acids, which many scientists believe, prevents the development of atherosclerosis. So researchers drew attention to the condition of their vessels — in theory, they were supposed to be in perfect condition.
At the disposal of scientists there was a mummified body of men and women who died hundreds of years ago at the age from 18 to 30 years. Their age was able to count by studying the bones and teeth. It is known that the people of Greenland 500 years ago, lived in houses made of stone, whale bone and seal skin. Animals and fish they hunted by means of spears, bows and arrows. They were mostly interested in birds, fish and marine mammals.
After Examining their bodies with the help of computer tomography, the researchers found that despite correct by today's standards powered mummies have observed accumulation of fatty substances in the arteries. From this, the researchers concluded that fish diet can not guarantee the preservation of the arteries in perfect condition.
Plaque in the abdominal cavity of the mummy
Due to the fact that atherosclerosis is quite complex from the point of view of studying the disease, researchers are unable to determine the exact cause. Perhaps because of a special diet the ancient people were indeed less susceptible to the formation of atherosclerosis. However, fatty plaque could be formed for other reasons. For example, hundreds of years ago, people probably often breathed smoke from the fire, which can be considered a breath .
In the end, the researchers came to the conclusion, that in the event of problems with vessels it's important for people to immediately seek medical attention. To rely on fish diet and proper nutrition as a whole just not worth it and this study is great proof of that.
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