The human heart can be trained to work without oxygen

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2019-07-06 19:40:07

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The human heart can be trained to work without oxygen Source:

Some types of turtles are able to hibernate directly in frozen lakes, where the only source of oxygen is water with tiny air bubbles. Slowing your metabolism, animals can be in a state of sleep to six months — in this case, for previously unknown reasons, their hearts remain healthy. To find out the cause of this remarkable phenomenon has been the researchers from the University of Manchester — according to them, turtles have the survivability due to genetic changes that are received during their stay in the nest.

When the turtles are in the embryonic or early development period, they receive a minimal amount of oxygen — about 11% of the total available volume. Staying in extreme conditions, their cardiac structure and function begin to change dramatically, acquiring resistance to oxygen starvation. After developing, is the ability to remain with the turtle for a lifetime.

can live without oxygen

Scientists have explained the persistence of their hearts that due to genetic changes, their cells are less susceptible to oxidation because of the toxic, non-updatable forms of oxygen. Also the changes will allow the hearts to fall into a livable rhythm.

Oxygen deprivation during development of the embryo attaches to the heart cells resistant to toxic forms of oxygen that cause oxidation, — explained the authors of the study.

Where turtles hibernate?

Being buried in a thick layer of ice, turtles can replenish oxygen only through the blood vessels at the back of the body, which they left in the unfrozen water. This process of oxygen uptake is called cloacal breathing, and it can last more than three months. If the winter is delayed and the ice does not allow them fully to get out of here, turtles are still at risk to die from oxygen starvation.

Scientists hope that one day this discovery will allow them to improve the human hearts in the absence of sufficient air quantity. In theory, this procedure could be useful to firefighters, underwater researchers and, of course, astronauts. For example, it would be great if the first Mars colonists will be able to walk on an unknown planet without any equipment.

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