Soon the plane will be only one pilot. Why?

Date:

2019-12-25 22:20:12

Views:

2275

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Soon the plane will be only one pilot. Why? Source:

One pilot in the aircraft — perhaps not the best idea.

On Board the many reasons that cause people to panic. Some of them are completely irrational — I begin to think about the state of the pilots. Tired do they? Tense? Pay enough attention to all the details? Many passengers feel safer from the fact that the cockpit is not one, but two people (this is the minimum number of people in the cockpit depends on the aircraft model and the policy of the airline). But what if instead of two pilots of the airliner will operate one? Or if we do get rid of the pilots?

This year, the head of Boeing said that in the next 20 years the civil aviation industry will need more than 1.5 million new pilots and personnel servicing aircraft. If we distribute this amount over the years, it may seem that it is not so large. The problem is that the shortage of pilots is acutely apparent now. And there it is in all over the world.

the Shortage of pilots in the world

So, in the Russian aviation institutions have been arguing that pilots are sorely lacking. This is due to their high demand overseas and rising costs for education and training. The process of training pilots long enough — from three to five years, it is quite difficult to predict and there is a shortage of personnel. And since no pilots, no qualified instructors who could teach beginners.

Or here is a vivid example from the United States — in the past year, California has covered forest fires, to extinguish that required a special aircraft. Surprisingly, at least one fifth of all such aircraft are unable to rise into the air. Why? No, the condition was fine, just wasn't the pilots who can operate planes.

Although it is possible to say that aviation is developing waves, particularly over the past few years, airlines have faced a serious shortage of pilots, and already no one denies this. To solve the problem of recruiting new personnel still does not work (some companies even raised the salaries of pilots in a few times, but it did not help). What are the outputs in this situation?

Aircraft with a single cabin

Yet single make only small planes

The Developers of wide-body passenger aircraft CR929, which is created by the Russian "United aircraft Corporation" and the Chinese Corporation COMAC, recently its own decision — the single cockpit for the aircraft. Moreover, we consider two options — as a cabin for one pilot and stand-alone cabin with minimum human involvement. In the first case the pilot will fly the plane as before (only one), the second — to intervene in the management only when necessary.

Double cockpit CR929

Now according to the norms of aviation security must be at least two people. This is mainly done for emergencies: for example, if one pilot gets sick, the other will be able to continue the flight and land the plane. And during long flights the pilots in the two-man crew can keep the liner in turn. How safe will be the option of a single cabin, is not yet clear, but in any case the aeronautical authorities shall adopt appropriate amendments to the flight rules, before such aircraft are in the air. Aviation experts believe that this can happen in the next 10 years.

the Plane — drone

The Army is already using unmanned aerial vehicles the size of a small aircraft for combat operations, where they are controlled remotely or fly on a pre-marked trail. Moreover, the pilots rely on in 95% of today's flights, why not automate the remaining 5% — off and landing?

On the one hand, Autonomous aircraft can actually be more secure. Computers do not suffer from mental stress that leads to incidents like what happened with the second pilot Andreas Lubiam that in 2015 sent the passenger plane Germanwings directly to the mountain in the French Alps. Plane crashes today occur rarely but when they happen, figure out why it all becomes harder and harder. That is why investigations are often focused on "human factors" and trying to put psychological and physiological problems as a possible cause.

Experience in this field already have — in 2016, the Chinese company introduced the world's first passenger drone Ehang 184 running on electricity. In the near future civil aviation could try to switch to full Autonomous control.

the world's First passenger drone Ehang 184

But if it works, will always remain one problem: the risk of potential hacking drone ship. Ground systems must possess an extremely high degree of protection and possibly cyber security military grade. What do you think, what other problems can arise from the use of Autonomous systems? Please share your opinion in .

How to stop being afraid to fly?

the layout of the aircraft CR929

Whether it's a remote-controlled plane or driven artificial intelligence system, whether the person pushing the button or not, or the ground crew will pull the strings wireless, remains an important unanswered question is do we feel safer in flight? It is unlikely. People can be more difficult to accept the idea of drones because when the train or the car loses control while under autopilot control, it's not necessarily broken. And the plane falls from the sky, and there's nothing to do. A nervous when traveling in the car or on the train, but this number is negligible in comparison with those who do not tolerate the flights.

Recommended

The Oculus zuest 2 virtual reality helmet for $300. What's he capable of?

The Oculus zuest 2 virtual reality helmet for $300. What's he capable of?

Why is the new Oculus zuest 2 better than the old model? Let's work it out together. About a decade ago, major technology manufacturers introduced the first virtual reality helmets that were available to ordinary users. There were two ways to find yo...

The mysteries of neurotechnology - can the brain be used as a weapon?

The mysteries of neurotechnology - can the brain be used as a weapon?

DARPA has launched the development of a neural engineering system to research a technology that can turn soldiers into cyborgs Despite the fact that the first representatives of the species Homo Sapiens appeared on Earth about 300,000 - 200,000 years...

What materials can be used to build houses on Mars?

What materials can be used to build houses on Mars?

Marsha constructions n the surface of the Red Planet SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is hopeful that humans will go to Mars in the next ten years. Adapted for long flight ship Starship is already in development, but scientists have not yet decided where exactly...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

This chip makes any surface a touchscreen

This chip makes any surface a touchscreen

This «kid» can change the entire market of touch devices. we All have long been accustomed to . Moreover, we daily use in our life through the touch screens of our smartphones and tablets. But besides the screens there a...

Drones can help humanity in the fight against global warming

Drones can help humanity in the fight against global warming

using unmanned aircraft and special seeds to 2028 can be planted about a billion new trees. because of long term warming of the climate system of our planet, scientists have long been developing various methods to prevent catastro...

Scientists have created a chip, very similar to the human brain

Scientists have created a chip, very similar to the human brain

it is possible that soon we will be able to create a truly thinking robot. Despite the fact that we often talk about artificial intelligence, the human and machine brain, there is one key difference — it is their structure. ...

A major airline plans to buy fuel made from plants

A major airline plans to buy fuel made from plants

the Major airlines care about the environment just in the last couple of years attempts to make transport more environmentally friendly has expanded beyond just the automotive industry, and began to affect almost all areas of tran...

Is it possible to create a quantum computer? Scientists say that there

Is it possible to create a quantum computer? Scientists say that there

is it Possible to create a quantum computer in reality? Many of you are aware that the fall of 2019, Google and IBM began to have real confrontation: when Google representatives announced their “quantum supremacy” in view of the s...

The new development will transform any windshield in the AR display

The new development will transform any windshield in the AR display

Turn the car windshield in the AR projector? Sounds good! is no longer something out of the ordinary. Take the same smartphones: almost any modern (and even not so modern) gadget can be easily operated with augmented reality to g...

Tried scale that help monitor the health

Tried scale that help monitor the health

These scales do not just weigh, they analyze the condition of the body have You noticed how the increased popularity of healthy lifestyle in the last couple of years? Difficult to say exactly what this is, but the fact that your b...

Created contact lenses with the zoom function. How do they work?

Created contact lenses with the zoom function. How do they work?

Robotic contact lenses in the future will be available for daily use Perhaps this news will please all who wear — a team of researchers from the University of California in San Diego () has created a pair of soft contact len...

As holograms can change our daily life?

As holograms can change our daily life?

Optical holography relies on the interference of waves, in which the recorded light field You'll remember realistic holograms from sci-Fi movies. For a very long time holograms have enjoyed great popularity in film, like in Star w...

Giant 3D printer started to print residential area

Giant 3D printer started to print residential area

Here are the finished printed on a 3D printer at home. 3D printing increasingly is firmly in our lives. And she is already perceived as a matter of course. However, this technology still can not seriously surprising. How? Well, fo...

Artificial intelligence DeepMind learns to predict the future based on past

Artificial intelligence DeepMind learns to predict the future based on past

the AI learns to predict the future. What's next? Many artificial intelligence systems reach the goals, based on ideas about the world based on past experience. They generalize them and pass on to a new situation that allows them ...

Submitted exoskeleton to carry heavy loads

Submitted exoskeleton to carry heavy loads

every year more and more become similar to what we showed in sci-Fi movies a year ago, the company Sarcos Robotics that by the end of 2019, they will be ready to release a powerful exoskeleton that will be «the future in the...

What happens when the AI will learn to recognize emotions?

What happens when the AI will learn to recognize emotions?

would you Like to make the AI recognize your emotions? Today, for none of us it is no secret that computers are slowly but surely learning to read emotions. Imagine what your usual activity is watching artificial intelligence. Is ...

The man was stronger artificial intelligence in the race for drones

The man was stronger artificial intelligence in the race for drones

drone Dutch team MAVLab In September 2018 we are told that the creators of League racing drone Drone Racing League want where aircraft will be controlled by artificial intelligence. To attract the attention of the developers, they...

Created phone for frogs. But why is it needed?

Created phone for frogs. But why is it needed?

Kermit the Frog — one of the characters in the American TV show "the Muppets" With the advent of mobile phones and especially smartphones our life has become much easier. Think about it, because now, to find out where the person i...

New technology made it possible to control brain waves

New technology made it possible to control brain waves

Despite the scientific advances of the last decades, the human brain is still little studied. Diagnosed the electrical oscillations of the brain are called rhythms. Recently researchers from mit have managed to teach the subjects ...

It was the first in the history of the fatal fall with a jetpack

It was the first in the history of the fatal fall with a jetpack

the First deadly fall with a jetpack Humanity is constantly trying to invent new vehicles or improve existing ones. Today it is no surprise the cars and motorcycles and their safety is growing every year, but for flights in the ai...

Scientists from the U.S. plan to create super-soldiers

Scientists from the U.S. plan to create super-soldiers

First American super-soldier may appear in the near future. it Seems that the day to protect the States can step cyborg-super-soldiers, reinforced by advances in bioengineering, already is almost here. Due to the fact that develop...

Food for the future: the race is protein and meat from the tube

Food for the future: the race is protein and meat from the tube

today you can try the Burger of vegetable meat are you Ready to change your eating habits? In climate , the researchers propose to undertake a number of measures, including to abandon the consumption of red meat and switch to prot...

What happens when science is inspired by nature?

What happens when science is inspired by nature?

the Device of the future may replicate the structure of real animals For millions of years natural selection has shaped animals and plants around us. So, the wise nature came up with solutions for almost every existing problem, by...