Discovered new types of bacteria that feed on greenhouse gases

Date:

2018-11-30 02:15:12

Views:

3657

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Discovered new types of bacteria that feed on greenhouse gases Source:

American scientists from the University of Texas at Austin found at the bottom of the Gulf of California colonies of bacteria, which can help us in the fight against sea pollution and increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Microorganisms were discovered at a depth of about 2000 meters in the basin Guaymas Basin and, apparently, they exist there, even though underwater volcanic activity, which heats the surrounding space up to 200 degrees Celsius. About his discovery, the researchers reported in the journal Nature Communications.

From the obtained samples of bottom sediments, scientists have learned 551 microbes, 22 of which were not previously known. New species are so genetically different from those that were previously studied that they take up new branches in the tree of life microbes.

The Researchers say that the bacteria discovered belong to a class of extremophiles. They are able to exist in extreme conditions, with very low or very high temperatures, and high pressure and other uninhabitable conditions. Found microbes eat hydrocarbon gases such as methane, propane, butane, which are contained at the bottom of the ocean.

"Our discovery shows just how varied life can be on the ocean floor. Even here there are microscopic organisms that can break down oil and other harmful chemicals. Under the ocean floor contain large reserves of hydrocarbon gases including methane, propane, butane and others. These microbes prevent the spread of greenhouse gases and do not give them up in the atmosphere," — explains the head of research Brett Baker.

According to scientists, the bacteria do not only protect from harmful gas emissions into the atmosphere, but may one day be useful for cleaning oil spills.

To obtain a more complete picture of how these microbes process the harmful substances and the role they play in the biochemical cycle of turning carbon dioxide into oxygen, the researchers plan to conduct new sampling.

To Discuss the news .

Recommended

Can genes create the perfect diet for you?

Can genes create the perfect diet for you?

Diet on genotype can be a way out for many, but it still has a lot of questions Don't know what to do to lose weight? DNA tests promise to help you with this. They will be able to develop the most individual diet, because for this they will use the m...

How many extraterrestrial civilizations can exist nearby?

How many extraterrestrial civilizations can exist nearby?

If aliens exist, why don't we "hear" them? In the 12th episode of Cosmos, which aired on December 14, 1980, co-author and host Carl Sagan introduced viewers to the same equation of astronomer Frank Drake. Using it, he calculated the potential number ...

Why does the most poisonous plant in the world cause severe pain?

Why does the most poisonous plant in the world cause severe pain?

The pain caused to humans by the Gimpi-gympie plant can drive him crazy Many people consider Australia a very dangerous place full of poisonous creatures. And this is a perfectly correct idea, because this continent literally wants to kill everyone w...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Confirmed: a molecular

Confirmed: a molecular "switch" will destroy cancer cells without complications

the Cells in our body regularly die and are replaced by new ones. The mechanism of "planned" cell death is called apoptosis and is a completely normal physiological process. But what is typical for normal cells, the cancer cells. ...

Scientists have come up with a risky method of protection from global warming

Scientists have come up with a risky method of protection from global warming

Global warming is considered one of the probable reasons of destruction of life on Earth. Scientists have observed a sharp change in the climate of the planet and believe that the increase in temperature is inevitable . Lately the...

Sodom and Gomorrah? Residents of the Dead sea destroyed by a meteorite

Sodom and Gomorrah? Residents of the Dead sea destroyed by a meteorite

a red-Hot explosion, which came from heaven, destroyed homes and villages to the North of the Dead sea around 3700 years ago, scientists have found. Radiocarbon Dating and the extracted minerals, which instantly crystallized at hi...

Found a part of the brain that make people unique creatures

Found a part of the brain that make people unique creatures

According to American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku, the human brain is the most complex object in the Universe. Based on this statement, it is not surprising that scientists constantly find out something new. For example, an ...

MIT demonstrated the world's first airplane with an ion engine

MIT demonstrated the world's first airplane with an ion engine

Scientists from MIT demonstrated a working model of an airplane with a ion engine. They used electrodes with high voltage to ionize the air and accelerate it, and the resulting "ionic breeze" produced a thrust force opposite to th...

If the orbital glitch confirmed liquid water on Mars may not be

If the orbital glitch confirmed liquid water on Mars may not be

Some signs of presence of water on Mars has just dried up. Due to how processed the data of the spacecraft NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, he could see the signs of hydrated salts which in fact was not. This researchers wrote ...

Scientists are developing a unique painkiller

Scientists are developing a unique painkiller

In Morocco is growing kaktusovoda plant Euphorbia resinifera (resin spurge) which contains the active substance resiniferatoxin. According to the Scoville scale, this substance is 16 billion units. For comparison, this is 10 000 t...

"Meat from a test tube" has been approved in the United States

Literally on Friday U.S. authorities have agreed on how to regulate food product, cultivated from animal cells. It paves the way for the so-called "meat from a test tube" at the American plates. And look, we have to come, too, if ...

New test helps predict how smart is the child before its birth

New test helps predict how smart is the child before its birth

It's not really a well-known fact, but still in the procedure of in vitro fertilization (IVF) the parents have the opportunity to choose from several embryos that continue to develop into a full organism. Of course, before that, s...

Design children and their children's children: as AI and genomics affect reproduction?

Design children and their children's children: as AI and genomics affect reproduction?

If individually, the technology has not evolved as fast as we wanted, now we were at a crossroads when we have to explore the points of convergence technologies. As is happening in robotics is determined by what is happening in th...

The

The "alien" asteroid Omwamwi found the simplest explanation

last week, some scientists of Harvard University have done the hype in the media, saying about the mysterious interstellar object known as Omwamwi. Scientists have presented the "exotic" scenario, according to which Omwamwi can be...

The Starlink project: how will SpaceX's satellite Internet?

The Starlink project: how will SpaceX's satellite Internet?

For many years, Elon Musk talked about his plans to promote broadband Internet access for the world using constellation (or constellation) of satellites. Constellation Starlink had originally planned to collect 12 000 inexpensive ...

Quantum computing will provide breakthroughs in chemistry. How?

Quantum computing will provide breakthroughs in chemistry. How?

it is Expected that quantum computing will allow us to solve computational problems that cannot be solved by existing classical methods of computation. Currently, it is considered that the first discipline that will get a boost fr...

The ears are made from apples? The promises of bioengineers frighten and delight at the same time

The ears are made from apples? The promises of bioengineers frighten and delight at the same time

For breakthrough science draws inspiration from everywhere. Sticky plaque bacteria gave us the first antibiotic — penicillin. The connection of yeast with platinum electrode under tension has given us a powerful chemotherapeutic d...

Hibernation in space: is it possible to immerse the person in a state of hibernation?

Hibernation in space: is it possible to immerse the person in a state of hibernation?

No film about interstellar travel is not complete without diving into a deep sleep. "Prometheus", "Passengers", everywhere we see the main characters Wake up in the cabins hibernation, restart your fragile physiology from the long...

Under the Greenland glacier discovered the 31-kilometer impact crater

Under the Greenland glacier discovered the 31-kilometer impact crater

an international group of scientists working under the guidance of Kurt Cyrus from the University of Copenhagen, during a topological research found almost a kilometer-thick ice of the glacier Hiawatha in the North-West of Greenla...

Study: how social media affect the mood?

Study: how social media affect the mood?

Social network, without any doubt, exert a great influence on many spheres of human life. For example, in 2016, it has been proven and in 2018 Facebook is announced that they are . Of course, they also directly affect the health o...

3D printers released into the air hazardous substances

3D printers released into the air hazardous substances

Printers 3D printing is not only used for making plastic figures and details, but also for the creation of complex structures such as . At their convenience and benefits there is no doubt that fact that their price is already low ...

Scientists are developing technology to replace the bad memories with something good

Scientists are developing technology to replace the bad memories with something good

Surely each of us has moments in life that we would prefer for one reason or another to forget. How about to replace them with something nice? Or even "invent" memories? Sounds like a synopsis of the plot of the movie "total Recal...

China will soon visit uncharted territory on the moon

China will soon visit uncharted territory on the moon

China promises to go down in history of space exploration, so to speak. In December, the country will launch the first ever spacecraft on dark side of the moon. Another system, which will go to the satellite in 2019, will return l...