For brain development, immunity and memory respond to the same genes

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2017-04-27 17:00:04

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For brain development, immunity and memory respond to the same genes Source:

Previously it was thought that in the brain and is its own immune cells, are separated from the rest of the body the blood-brain barrier. Thus cells of the brain and immune system develop under the influence of factors unrelated to each other, however, recent research from Switzerland suggests that the genes that determine the structure of the brain, responsible for the work of the immune system and even memory.

On the confirmation of the theory worked 2 groups of researchers from Basel University. The first group examined the epigenetic profiles of 533 healthy young men. During this it was revealed which genes associated with the thickness of the cerebral cortex is responsible for memory regions. Then these data were extrapolated to 596 other participants, and found that the same genes were also involved in the formation and functioning of the immune system. The second group of experts studied the people are either very well or very poorly remembered image to show them pictures. The study of their genome have shown that the memory in this case answered the TROVE2 gene. Interestingly, the results obtained from the first group of specialists, also revealed the dependence of the investigated structures from gene TROVE2.

Thus it was possible to conclude that the activity of the same genes can be associated with the structure of the brain and is responsible for the development of memory and components of the immune system. As stated by scientists, this may be the key to creating a new type of medication that can help when the cerebral functions and diseases accompanied by memory disorders.

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