White paw — this is a unique feature of modern cats attracts views, even those of us who do not consider themselves a special pet lovers. Scientists note that this form of coloration is extremely rare in — the elusive cousins Pets. Agreeing with the breeders, the vast majority of owners of domestic cats can also confirm that their pet is the owner of the white legs, which color strongly reminiscent of socks. So what is the appearance of fluffy white paws domesticated version of our smaller brethren?
The Story of how cats had white “socks” on the feet originates in a time when 10,000 years ago humans and cats have decided to live together better and easier, the portal writes . Leslie Lyons, a Professor of Laboratory of genetics of cats at the College of veterinary medicine University of Missouri argues that domestication led to the emergence of a number of unusual mutations.
When people invented farming and began to live in one place, they had grain warehouses and piles of garbage, which attracted rodents, — said Lyons.
For humans, and for cats it is time for mutually beneficial cooperation: people had to deal with fewer rodents, and cats received a light meal.
A Wild, untamed species, representatives of which were the forefathers , now dwells in Africa and Eurasia. One of the populations of wild cats live on mount Etna — an active volcano on the island of Sicily. Kittens of this type are unable to stand up for themselves until adulthood, so nature has given these animals special camouflage that helps them with survival.
F. silvestris — the kind of wild cats, whose descendants became known as domestic cats
Due to random mutations that occurred a few thousand years ago, some cat species F. silvestris purchased the very white legs that distinguish them from their countrymen. Scientists believe that the presence of this feature, greatly hindering the camouflage caused an unprecedented interest on the part of man. Mutation occurred in time: in the native mixed forest, or shrub desert cat with white feet absolutely stood out to predators and prey, but with human survival for cats has become much easier than before.
Choosing a pet animal is a mark of the man, thus, created a new filter for evolution: for reasons. scientists do not fully understand, the white patches usually appear when selected and bred the most tame individuals. This amazing property includes not only cats, but also horses, pigs, mice, cows and even rats. Distinctive fur coloration and markings appear during development of the embryo of the cat. Cells that give the cat's fur color, first appear as cells of the neural crest that are located along what will soon be the back.
Formed cells slowly migrate down and around the body. If these waves of cells will advance far enough so as not to meet each other on one side of the cat, the embryo is born completely solid kitten. If the cells for some reason are grouped together in one particular place, cats develop white limbs, chest or abdomen. In other words, the next time you see a kitten in white socks, you'll know that this feature is the result of genetic mutations that have arisen through domestication, and some other nuances of developmental biology. Although if you try to tell the cat, it will probably just look at you with bewilderment, and then simply leave.
White paws domestic cat may result from mutations.
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