American scientists from the University of Miami have found a link between being overweight in older age and an increased risk for an accelerated reduction of the thickness (thinning) of the cerebral cortex. According to the study, these factors can accelerate at least 10 years. The researchers say that in the area of risk are overweight people over the age of 60 years. The results of the study, the scientists published in the journal Neurology American Academy of neurology.
Our study shows that people with a high body mass index often observed rapid thinning of the cerebral cortex. This in turn confirms earlier evidence that obesity can lead to the destruction of the substance of the brain — says the study's lead author, doctor of medical Sciences and Professor of neurology Tatiana Rundek.
Recall that the body mass index (BMI) to evaluate whether the weight of the person is insufficient, normal or excessive. It is calculated from height and weight using a special formula. But especially on this not to bother, on the Internet you can find the BMI calculation, which will calculate everything for you.
In the research of American scientists took part 1289 people. The average age of participants was 64 years. Before the observations, the scientists measured the body mass index of people the volume of their waist. In addition, with the help of computer tomography, the researchers researchers found the thickness of the cortex and measured the total volume of gray matter. Six years later, the researchers conducted a re-scan of the brain.
Scientists say that among the participants of the experiment, the 346 people the body mass index was below 25, which indicates normal weight. U 571 a person's BMI ranged from 25 to 30 (overweight). From 372 individuals were observed in obesity. Their BMI was above 30.
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For the purity of research, scientists ruled out other factors that can influence the depletion of the cerebral cortex in the process of human life, hypertensive disorders (problems with high blood pressure), alcohol, and so on. But even in this case, computer brain scan at the end of the experiment showed significant degradation of the cerebral cortex in people with overweight, in comparison with healthy people. The researchers note that people who are overweight with each increase in BMI by one unit was observed increased thinning of the cortex in mm 0,098 in people with obesity, thinning of the cortex was observed at the level of 0,207 mm.
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The Scientists explain that in healthy adults, the overall thinning of the cerebral cortex varies from 0.01 to 0.10 mm for 10 years. From this the researchers conclude that overweight and obesity can lead to accelerated degradation of the cerebral cortex. And this, in turn, can lead to different health problems in the future. For example, during the earlier studies was the relation between the thickness of cortex and increased risk of developing , which is accompanied by a significant decline .
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