What is the "dark photon" and why physicists began to look for them
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Recently the amount of information that comprise our whole , has increased significantly. This allowed the scientists to learn more about our world. However, one thing still does not give them rest: dark matter. Its presence is confirmed by the theoretical calculations and even has some data that it really needs to exist. But «to see» elementary particle that makes up dark matter have so far not succeeded. However, physicists CERN (European organization for nuclear research) suggest that the «basis» dark matter should be the so-called «dark photon». And scientists started looking for it.
What is dark matter?
Dark matter is called so not because she is black. It is an abstract concept, which suggests that this form of matter emits no electromagnetic radiation. That is, in simple terms, the particles of which it is composed, not recorded by any existing means of visual observation. matter is made on the basis of numerous calculations and observations of astrophysical objects they create gravitational effects. Roughly speaking, if «lay» in object behavior all known and visible to us elementary particles, «something will be missed». And that «something», is not visible to us but have effects of gravity, called dark matter.
How to find dark matter?
This is Exactly what physicists at CERN are set for many years. One of the hypotheses is that dark matter is composed of elements that interact with each other and with the visible portion of matter through particles called «dark photons». «Dark photons» for dark matter are the same as regular photons are in the real world — elementary particles. Only here we can't see.
This is interesting:
However, in the framework of a series of experiments NA64 in 2016 – 2018, the scientists tried to confirm the hypothesis of the existence of dark photons. During those tests in superproton accelerator (SPS) had been an explosion of beam energy. It was assumed that the dark photon can be detected at the energy that he «takes» after the explosion. If anything specific could not find out, but now, after analyzing the available data, the researchers came to the conclusion that the dark photons can have a much weaker strength of interaction with matter than expected. Roughly speaking, the dark photon must «pick» is several thousand times less energy in the explosion, but scientists simply «looking for him at other frequencies». So now , using a high-precision instruments.
The Creation of new sensors should be completed by 2021. Perhaps then we will receive confirmation of your existence . Well, not to miss this moment, because you will learn the news first.
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