Do you remember the singer Avril lavigne, actor Alec Baldwin, singer Justin Bieber and actress Ashley Olsen? You know what they have in common? As it turned out, all of these celebrities was diagnosed with Lyme disease or infectious disease, the carrier of which are mites. These tiny arthropods are often remain unnoticed – that's what makes them so dangerous. In the world there are at least 54 thousand species of ticks – in this riot of species diversity they are required to its size: mites are so small that they easily mastered the upper layers of soil rich in decaying plant residues. In winter, these arthropods from the category of arachnids hibernate buried under the earth, and Wake up with the first rays of the spring sun. This means that the greater part of the forests of our vast country ticks went on the hunt. But how they protect themselves?
Regardless of where you need isolation, you need to remember not only about the danger COVID-19, but also about the threats that have been, are and will be. One of these are small arthropods, which can turn a Sunday picnic into a real tragedy. Not only people are at risk of fall victim to ticks, but animals. Thus, among the diseases that ticks can reward our little brothers meet piroplasms, taleris and Lyme disease. All these diseases, if untreated, can lead to death. But how can I protect myself from ticks?
First you need to understand where most like to spend the time ticks. We know that a dense, shrubby areas of vegetation – like magnets, attracting these arthropods. But scientists are only beginning to understand how different plants and landscape features accumulate or repel ticks. However, if you want to minimize your chances to encounter these disease-causing pests, it is useful to know a few places well worth a watch.
So, the first thing to learn is mites spend a lot of time there, where it is easy to find food, that is you and me and other animals. So, dog ticks that can transmit tularemia and Rocky mountain spotted fever, are often found on meadows. Others are more vulnerable to drought and prefer shady woodlands. These include deer ticks (also called deer ticks) – they are vectors of Lyme disease.
a Very unpleasant friend
As writes , there is evidence that some invasive plants are particularly attractive to mites as they are very convenient to wait for prey. Called invasive species that inhibit competition among other plants and dominate the forests. For this reason these plants occur in large bushes that create shady, moist shelter for the mites. More articles about the inhabitants of the forests, and not very dangerous to humans, read on . There regularly are articles that are not on the website.
Moreover, such a comfortable environment to allow the mites to spend more time in search of prey, during which animals are waiting for, balancing on the edge of a leaf or a blade of grass with his front paws. with In General, experts advise to be wary of low-growing and dense vegetation, such as Berberis vulgaris.
Tick on the hunt looks like. Agree, it costs nothing to jump off of grass and sink his teeth into your flesh.
Another plant that can s tick bite is Lonicera maackii, a woody shrub native to Asia. In this case the problem is not that the plant creates a refuge for mites – these shrubs literally piling up ticks, with a rather aggressive species. So in the forests and parks it is better to stay away from the bushes.
You May also want to stay away from hips. A native of Eastern Asia, this plant is traditionally planted for decoration and to prevent soil erosion and to create living fences for livestock. As shown by the results of a study published in the journal , ticks in forest fragments dominated by rose, about twice more often infected with bacteria that cause Lyme disease. However, researchers are also advised to pay close attention to the trail clamp is quite clever and can hide in the leaves, which are covered with forest trails. All you need is to boot up the leaves and the tick instantly cling to you. Another place where you can build up deer ticks, is fallen logs, where it breeds mice and chipmunks.
In recent years, researchers have noted that ticks are becoming more and more unpleasant. Thus, in the period from2004 to 2016, the number of cases of tick-borne diseases has doubled, and earlier experts of Rospotrebnadzor about the increased activity of ticks in some regions of Russia. Moreover, the experts reminded how to dress, so mite not be able to bite you.
Here is a costume perfect for a hike in the woods in hunting season ticks
So, given that ticks always crawl from bottom to top, clothing for walks in the woods or Park should be completely closed. So, trousers should fill in boots, golfs or socks on thick elastic band. Jacket or shirt should also be tucked into pants, and sleeves should fit snugly to the hand. The experts suggest wearing light colored clothing – this will allow you to quickly detect the mites. The self-nature should be carried out regularly, the same applies to Pets.
However, none of this means that you have to escape from the forest and barricaded himself in the room, as advised by Joseph Brodsky. It is important to understand where the forest – there is ticks, so the only right decision – safety precautions, the best solution is annual vaccination. But if you for some reason doubt the effectiveness of vaccinations, necessarily .
the Bite of these tiny arthropods can make you seriously ill person
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