How much will it cost for the Hyperloop travel from Moscow to St. Petersburg
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Specialists of the Russian Institute of natural monopolies research (IPEM) has calculated the cost of the project of high-speed Hyperloop system between the two major cities of Russia — Moscow and St. Petersburg. A document published by the Institute. Brief conclusions of the experts: to build expensive, impractical, and use of only the rich.
What is Hyperloop?
The idea of the project of high-speed Hyperloop transport system offered by the American businessman in 2012. The concept involves the construction between the towns of vacuum tunnels for capsules moving speed from 500 to 1220 km/hour, which is much faster than any used to date trains.
As the experts of the Institute of natural monopolies, since the presentation of the project Elon musk the years, there have been several companies who decided to implement the idea of such high-speed transport system. But the real cost of tickets were made only in isolated cases.
For Example, the American company in 2018, announced the construction of the tunnel "Pune – Mumbai" with a length of 90 km, the ticket Price in the capsule should be 142 USD (at 16.5 per dollar on a normal train). The journey time between these cities will be reduced from 3.5 hours to 25 minutes.
The First station Hyperloop in Europe was supposed to appear in the Finnish city of Salo, between Helsinki and Stockholm. The distance of 500 kilometers, was supposed to overcome in 28 minutes. System the Hyperloop also going to be built .
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In February 2018, the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine announced the construction of the line Hyperloop "Kiev — Odessa" with a length of 480 km. expert Evaluation of the Ukrainian Institute for the Future has shown that the project will cost $ 3.6 billion. And if you payback in 30 years, the ticket price shall not be less than UAH 4 384 (10 935 rubles).
the Cost of Hyperloop in Russia
In Russia the idea of building Hypeloop also considered. Proposed projects , the construction of the line between Moscow and Sochi, and between Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
The Last option has become the object of analysis of experts of Institute of problems of natural monopolies. As the researchers write, based on the cost of construction of 1 kilometer of the transport system, the minimum cost of building the Hyperloop tunnel between Moscow and St. Petersburg will be not less than the 1.18 trillion rubles. Its payback for 20 years, daily passenger flow should be 4.7-14.2 thousand people a day with various embodiments of the system and the capacity of the capsule.
Experts have conducted passenger traffic calculation assuming 100% occupancy of the capsules. Depending on the scenario, it may amount to 5.2 million people a year, which is comparable to the volume of traffic in trains "Sapsan".
Travel Time considering acceleration and deceleration will be 33 minutes. The "Sapsan" it is 3.5 hours. The calculations also show that the fare one way can reach 27.5 thousand rubles. This is comparable to the cost of flights in business class on a plane or in the same Suite option in the "Grand Express". The ticket price of economy class on the Sapsan can reach 4-6 thousand rubles, business class — about 13 thousand.
With the support of the state, experts say, the price of the ticket may be reduced to 16.1 thousand. However, this cost will still be high for the average passenger.
"the Main consumer Hyperloop transport system at the calculated value of the ticket may be just the business community and the population with high income, but this audience will not be able to provide the ridership needed for payback in the foreseeable future. In this regard, the construction of a Hyperloop system between Moscow and St. Petersburg with the expectation of income from the operation seems impractical, even despite the significant demand for growth of transport between the two conurbations", — summing up the experts.
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