On Wednesday, the us space Agency NASA announced the official end of the mission, the Rover "opportunity". Research robot stopped communicating back in June 2018, after the red planet was a global dust storm. This week on Tuesday evening, NASA experts made a final attempt to contact Mars Rover, but it was unsuccessful. Response from a research robot on Earth did not wait. Apparently, the solar panel "opportunity" was completely covered with dust, which prevents recharging his batteries. The Rover simply has no energy to work.
By the time of its landing on the Red planet in January 2004, "opportunity" was far not the first Rover landed on Mars (and definitely won't be the last). But he was definitely the most resilient among all the others. As the Director of NASA Jim Breidenstein, from the moment of landing "the main task was to advance on the Martian surface at least 100 meters and to operate for 90 sols" (Martian days, which lasts about 40 minutes longer than earth's). But in the end the machine worked almost 5111 Nightingale, and it's almost 15 years! During this time, pushed by the Martian winds, which from time to time blew the dust deposited on the surface of its solar panels, the Rover covered a distance of over 40 kilometers of the Martian surface.
Whether or not the "opportunity" completely lost and NASA can't get it to save, for example, with the aid of another Rover?
The Most obvious candidate for the role of "rescuer", of course, is the Rover "" — larger and more "young" colleague is using to power solar panels, and radioisotope thermoelectric generator, which means that he is not afraid of any Martian storm. Whether it was impossible to distract him from his work to send to a "colleague" and to see what actually happened, if possible, correct the problem?
photograph of the tracks of the NASA Rover "opportunity", made at the endeavour crater in June 2017
Unfortunately, the first and main problem is the distance. According to established NASA, "Curiosity" and "opportunity" are in 8400 kilometers from each other. Despite the fact that the suspension "Curiosity" is significantly more effective than "opportunity", it is moving with a speed of 4 centimeters per second – it takes forever to get to colleagues in distress. Because of the complexity and diversity of Martian soil by the Rovers must be remotely controlled from the Ground. On average, Earth and Mars share the distance of 254 million kilometers, so an average two-way transmission of messages takes about 28 minutes and 12 seconds. In other words, to pass at least some meters, the car will take several days.
The Second problem is that "Curiosity" — is the research, not repair the Rover. Before the mission team would stand a colossal task to reconfigure the tools of the Rover so that he was able to clean solar panels "opportunity". And even in this case, no one would be willing to guarantee the success of such adventurous operations. If something went wrong, NASA would risk losing two of the Rover.
Selfie of the Mars Rover "Curiosity"
Finally, the last problem is time. Even if by some miracle "Curiosity" would move across the surface of Mars with the agility and high-speed trains were able to reach the location of "opportunity", approaching Martian winter will exacerbate any possible available now at the "opportunity" damages, and did not allow him enough to keep warm.
In General, the history of "opportunity" on this, unfortunately, ends. Who knows, maybe when Mars people will live, they will be able to find it and re-enable?
Follow the most interesting news from the world of science and technology with ours .
Recommended
The Americans on the moon: what everyone should know?
the Upcoming cosmonautics day is my favorite holiday. It marks the triumph of the human mind: in just four thousand years Homo Sapiens went from hunter-gatherers to space explorers. 12 April 1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in ...
Why are some galaxies spiral shaped?
you Know what surprised me the most? The fact that we perceive the surrounding world as it is. Animals, plants, the laws of physics and the cosmos are perceived by many people as something so mundane and boring that they invent fairies, ghosts, monst...
Astronomers were able to see the death of another star system
In the cosmic ocean drifts a lot of mysteries about the existence of which we are unaware. One of these was uncovered five years ago, when astronomers have discovered a lonely star at a distance of 570 light years from Earth, the brightness of which ...
Related News
Elon Musk and SpaceX have filed a lawsuit against NASA
this is gonna be a bit of a scandal. and his company SpaceX sued the space Agency NASA to court — Yes, his direct employer and partner, after all, under contract with NASA, the company Mask supplies supplies to the ISS using its F...
An experiment on the capture of space debris using the harpoon was a success
the Pilot of a British probe RemoveDEBRIS successfully coped with the second part of the test systems for collecting debris, the first produced in space conditions the capture of the object by using a harpoon on the website in the...
China began developing the first space solar power station
China wants to go to a whole new level of production of renewable energy. Chinese scientists plan to build in earth orbit the first ever space solar power. Its going to be placed at a height of 36 000 kilometers above the Earth, w...
NASA is going to overtake Russia and China landed a man on the moon in 2028
In November last year, the space Agency NASA has selected 9 private aerospace companies that will compete for the right to development and delivery of robotic spacecraft, scientific equipment and other instruments to the moon in t...
New mission NASA: the probe will study the past Universe
In September 2016, the space Agency, NASA opened applications for the following missions in the framework of astrophysics Astrophysics Explorers Program. Three years later, the decision was finally passed in 2023, the orbit of the...
The InSight probe is preparing to drill a 5 metre hole on Mars
Research InSight lander space Agency NASA continues to prepare for the early science phase of its mission. According to the official website of the Agency, the lander deployed on the surface of the red planet the second tool, with...
An economical method of delivering multi-ton loads on Mars
The heaviest spacecraft brought to Mars, is the Rover "Curiosity". Weight Autonomous science laboratory is about one ton. Sending more ambitious missions to the Red planet, and in the future people will require the use of heavier ...
What will the Mars satellite MAVEN in 2020?
For the past four years, the spacecraft is carefully studied the atmosphere of Mars. All this time he flew a distance of 196 6 km from the planet's surface, but in 2020 he will take on the additional task, for which she needs to f...
Elon Musk has sounded the approximate cost of moving to Mars
According to the founder and head of the private space company SpaceX, once the flight to Mars will be available a lot number of people. Suffice it to sell their homes on the Land and invest the money in space move. In addition, M...
Mars One is closed. The organization behind the project of colonization of Mars, went bankrupt
Remember the organization of Mars One? The same one that promised to send people to colonize Mars and make it a real reality TV show? So, it is bankrupt, according to the financial documents that were published online. They indica...
the SpaceX Company has applied to the Federal communications Commission (FCC), which describes a plan to create an unearthly infrastructure for its satellite network Starlink, according to GeekWire, citing relevant . As specified ...
A new mystery for scientists: why the asteroid Ultima Thule has a tapered shape?
At the beginning of 2019, the spacecraft New Horizons flew past the distant object, the studied people . In late January, researchers showed a quality of which everyone has the impression that it has the shape of a dumbbell. It tu...
Telescope "Hubble" showed incredible weather of Uranus and Neptune
As on Earth, Uranus and Neptune have a change of seasons, which is believed to the planetary community, identifies some characteristics of their atmosphere. However, the seasons on these planets lasts much longer than on Earth, st...
Roscosmos would like to send Russian cosmonauts to the moon in 2031, but there is a problem
the First manned flight to the moon Russian astronauts will take place in 2031, reports RIA Novosti news Agency, citing caught at his disposal the document, the Institute — the brain research Institute of the state Corporati...
Presented "the largest rocket engine", made by 3D printing
In the market orbital launches will soon be a new player. Until SpaceX or at least the same Blue Origin is far from it, but the start was quite cheerful. Private Scottish startup Orbex has introduced the world's largest rocket eng...
Engineers have proposed to explore Mars with the help of inflatable UAVs
to Explore Mars is not easy. On the surface of the planet at various times worked for several macromodel and landing modules, and on top of the red planet was observed by the orbiters. For example, downstairs now "" ("opportunity ...
Private Israeli company sent February 19 to the moon lander
In mid-February private of the Israeli nonprofit organization SpaceIL is going to send to the moon lander. The mission is designed to be the logical conclusion of the 11-year competition, aimed at stimulating the private sector in...
Japanese probe "Hayabusa-2" will land on the asteroid Ryugu 22 Feb
Japanese space probe "Hayabusa-2" February 22 will attempt to land on the surface of a 900-foot asteroid Ryugu, who it is from June of last year. Informs the Japanese aerospace exploration Agency (JAXA). Initially it was assumed t...
SpaceX has postponed the first flight of the Crew Dragon to 2 March
SpaceX and NASA have set a new target date for the first flight test of the Crew Dragon: 2 Mar. It was assumed that the capsule will fly atop the rocket will reach the ISS for the first time January 7, but the partners have since ...
#photo of the day | a Very rare photo of the back side of the moon on the background of the Earth
In January 2019, a monumental event happened — a Chinese probe "Chang'e-4" successfully got on , made the stunning panoramas and even slightly studied its surface. This mission would not be possible if not for the work of the sate...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!