Why the speed of rotation of our planet might change in the future?
Have You ever wondered what would happen if our planet ? If not, catch a spoiler — nothing good. Recently, scientists came to the conclusion that as a result of climate change, the Earth will start to rotate faster. According to experts, as soon as the planet heats up, its weight will be redistributed, which will cause the planet to spin faster and create a lot of problems. According to experts, by the year 2200, day length will be by as much as 0.12 milliseconds faster. But what does that mean?
To begin to understand that the fear that the planet suddenly begins to spin faster, not worth it. At least if this were to happen, not in our lifetime. However, the question is quite interesting, given the statements of experts about the impact of climate change on the speed of rotation of the Earth. So, let's talk about how quickly the world turns. Our planet rotates around its axis with a period of one sidereal day from West to East. Most interesting in this story is that we are on the Ground, but do not feel its rotation. This situation is reminiscent of flight — we are in the cockpit, but it does not feel movement.
Our planet makes one revolution around its axis in 24 hours. But do not forget about the circumference of the Earth is 40075 km at the equator. This means that any object that lies on the equator, rotates at a speed approximately equal to 1674 km per hour. But at the North pole (90 degrees North latitude) and South pole (90 degrees South latitude) is practically zero, as the speed of rotation of the poles is rather small. Thus, in order to calculate the speed of rotation of the planet to where you are right now, multiply the cosine of latitude in the speed of Earth's rotation at the equator (1674 km per hour).
So our planet looks like from space
Now let's imagine that the speed of rotation of the planet has accelerated at a mile per hour. This change, though it may seem insignificant, can lead to very unpleasant consequences. One of these consequences is the constant jet lag, when the days are getting shorter, and the body's internal clock cannot be rebuilt. If the Earth will spin at 200 miles per hour faster, a day on the planet will lasts for 22 hours instead of 24. Hurricanes, rise in sea level near the equator, and — all of these events will not keep itself waiting long, if the planet suddenly begins to spin faster. But what is climate change?
Scientists say that the redistribution of mass around the globe due to climate change will cause our planet to spin faster. If accelerate, the situation will worsen. Elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere warms the globe, the result is the polar ice caps are melting. Melting glaciers will cause sea level rise, and thus a redistribution of mass. To better understand the situation, Felix Landerer from the Institute of meteorology they. Max Planck in Hamburg, Germany offers to represent a skater that rotates. If a skater will pull his arms, then its rotation will slow down, and if you bring the hands to the body — will accelerate. In this analogy, the Earth will “bring the hands” to the waist — or the equator, which will make it spin faster.
Scientists predict that by the year 2200, day length will be 0.12 milliseconds faster. Although this may seem quite insignificant in the course of the year, this change could exacerbate global warming. The fact that faster rotation will give more energy to cyclones and hurricanes that have become stronger. Moreover, it is possible that the transfer of oceanic and aerial currents would be less able to move from Equatorial to polar regions, making the high latitudes are much colder, and the tropics — even hotter.
climate Change can bring to humanity in a sea of trouble
In General, is threatened not only by waves of extreme heat, but also change the speed of rotation of our planet. Let's hope that all the things described above will never become reality.
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