The Three physicists at Columbia University have made a splash with his new theory of the phonons, they assume that these particles can have negative mass and therefore negative gravity. Angelo Esposito, Rafael Krichevsky and Alberto Nicolis wrote an article in support of his theory and unloaded it to the server arXiv preprints.
Most theories depict sound waves rather as a collective event, rather than as a physical thing. Consider them as the movement of molecules, running across each other, like balls on a billiard table — the energy of one ball, knocking the next, and so on — when any movement in one direction kompensiruet movement in the opposite direction. In this model, the sound has no mass and therefore cannot be affected by gravity. But it's not the whole story. In their work, scientists have suggested that the modern theory does not fully explain all that is observed.
theIn recent years, physicists have come up with a word that describes the behavior of sound waves in a very small scale — the photon. He describes the complex way of interaction of acoustic vibrations with molecules through which sound is spread. This term was useful because it allowed us to apply the principles for the sound that had been applied previously to real particles. But no one imagined that the sound is actually represented by the particle-phonons, and therefore the mass they had. In the new work, the researchers admitted that the phonon can have a negative mass and therefore negative gravity.
To understand how this is possible, the researchers used a container with liquid as an example. In the bowl of water particle of water is denser at the bottom of the Cup than the ones upstairs because gravity pulls them down. But also know that sound moves faster in more dense material. What happens to the photon when it collides with this discrepancy? Scientists have suggested that it will be deflected upward, showing the properties of negative gravity. They also suggested that the same would be true for the sound in the air around us, which it will grow. Now these clues are too small to be measured with the proper equipment, but once improvements in technology can allow to test this theory.
Recommended
What will be the shelter for the first Martian colonists?
Mars is not the friendliest planet for humans While the Red Planet is roaming rovers, researchers are pondering the construction of shelters and materials needed by future Martian colonists. The authors of the new paper suggest that we could use one ...
New proof of string theory discovered
Just a few years ago, it seemed that string theory was the new theory of everything. But today the string universe raises more questions than answers String theory is designed to combine all our knowledge of the Universe and explain it. When she appe...
What is the four-dimensional space?
Modeling camera motion in four-dimensional space. View the world in different dimensions changes the way we perceive everything around, including time and space. Think about the difference between two dimensions and three dimensions is easy, but what...
Related News
The new approach keeps the liquid from freezing at very low temperatures
Scientists from the Massachusetts center for the application of technology in medicine (MGH-CEM) has developed a simple method of maintaining of water and solutions on the basis of water in the liquid state at temperatures much sm...
Scientists have found a way to structurally strengthen the graphene twice
graphene is a two-dimensional modification of carbon with a thickness of a single atom with a crystal lattice of hexagonal form. Scientists are very interested in this material because it has several properties that make it practi...
The rate of expansion of the Universe is a big question. Why physics can't cope?
the next time you eat a muffin with berries, think about what happened with blueberries in the dough as baking sweets. Blueberries were in the same place, but with the expansion of scones berries began to move away from each other...
LEGO started making blocks of plants
the Danish toy manufacturer LEGO, like other successful companies, today, cares about the environment. In the framework of this initiative, the company plans by 2030 to manufacture most of its products and packaging using environm...
CRISPR helped to create a new kind with one giant chromosome
At least the last 10 million years each yeast cell used for the production of beer or bread, had 16 chromosomes. But today, thanks to technology and masters CRISPR DNA from China, we have a live yeast… with one chromosome. F...
Physics turned a microwave into the plasma generator
from school it is known that the substance has 3 main aggregate States – solid, liquid and gaseous. But few people remember that there are others. For example, the state of the plasma. To it is not so easy, however, a group of phy...
The oldest forms of life on Earth more than the stars in the Universe
In the Earth's atmosphere circulates an astonishing number of viruses, and falls out of it, that is the conclusion reached by scientists from Canada, Spain and the USA. Bacteria and viruses into the atmosphere with small particles...
Russian scientists claim that the raised 40000-year-old worms, buried in the ice
a Group of Russian scientists is perfectly fit to the film by John carpenter. They claim to have discovered ancient worms-nematodes buried in the Siberian tundra who were able to play, after 32 000 years in permafrost. If this dis...
The theory of multiple universes. Where science ends and fiction begins?
the universe where there have always been and always will be. At least so we were told, and so it follows from the word "universe". But whatever the true nature of the Universe, our ability to gather information about it is fundam...
Scientists have created water-soluble plastic
the Problem of pollution with plastic waste and their derivatives is particularly acute the first year and many scientists from around the world are trying to solve it. However, it is possible that a group of Chilean scientists ha...
The oceans became acidic over 14 million years
the Study by researchers at Cardiff University showed that while maintaining the level of carbon dioxide emissions, acidification of the ocean will reach unprecedented levels. Ocean acidification occurs when CO2 from the atmospher...
"Foam of space-time" does not slow down neutrinos: they move at the speed of light
Intergalactic race between light and quirky subatomic particle called the neutrino . It suggests that high-energy neutrinos, which are so light that act like you have no mass, followed by a basic rule of physics: massless particle...
The resources of the Earth came to the outside due to overcrowding? As it is not so
In a recently published work in Nature Sustainability group scientists concluded that the Earth can support, at best, only 7 billion people on the subsistence level (and in this June we had already 7.6 billion). Achieving "a high ...
Between two Japanese volcanoes found connection underground
for the First time in history, scientists have found evidence that a radical change of a volcano in southern Japan were a direct result of the eruption of another volcano 22 kilometers away. Monitoring these two volcanoes, Aira, a...
Year ago from Antarctica broke off a huge iceberg. What happened to him during this time?
Almost a year ago Antarctic glacier Larsen has created iceberg A-68, one of the largest blocks of ice from everyone that knows the story. Video made using satellite imagery, shows a split, separation and the subsequent journey of ...
the Scientists were able to trace the movements of the elusive particles up to her space of the Motherland, bright galaxies 4 billion light years. This is huge news: did this for the first time in the history of space exploration....
Greatest mysteries: what is consciousness?
What is consciousness? Yes, actually, everything. This melody stuck in my head, the sweetness of chocolates, throbbing pain from a toothache, wild love, knowing that all the feelings ever fade. The origin and nature of these exper...
Greatest mysteries: what is space-time?
People always take the space for granted. In the end, it's just emptiness — the capacity for anything else. Time is also ticking continuously. But physicists are people, they always need something to complicate it. Regularly tryin...
"Naked" fossil of a creature at half a billion years has forced scientists to think
Scientists have discovered fossil remains of an unusually large "naked" sea creatures that lived in the oceans half a billion years ago. This creation belongs to a mysterious and confusing group of animals, known under the Latin n...
Scientists have developed a method of extraction of uranium from sea water
the Scientists made a scientific breakthrough that could open the door to a new method of production and source of nuclear fuel – the World ocean, which contains accumulated over a long time chemical. Check a special fiber that al...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!