Russian scientists have created ultra-precise and long-lasting "electronic nose"

Date:

2018-04-20 13:00:08

Views:

3252

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Russian scientists have created ultra-precise and long-lasting Source:

Sense of Smell — a truly amazing feeling. It allows you to not only smell, but also at a fairly advanced receptors (e.g., dogs) allows you to find dangerous substances. Not the first day, scientists around the world are trying to recreate a highly sensitive nose in the form of electronic devices, and recently the group of Russian scientists managed to develop the most accurate to date electronic nose.

It is worth noting that the electronic nose is radically different from the gas analyzers. The latter can only distinguish certain substances, but the noses are devices to recognize a wide class of chemicals. They can not only distinguish odors, but also to remember new thanks to machine learning.

"Training" the electronic nose is almost indistinguishable from dog training: a computer, equipped with sensors, demonstrates the desired smell, which is assigned a specific designation in the database. Moreover, the stored "image" of the odor, and subsequently it can be not only allocated in some other, but also associated with similar. If necessary, the smell of new notes and its comparison with a similar, forming a cross-odors (e.g. odors of flowers). But unlike the "natural" electronic nose often "confused" out of the lab. As explained by one of the authors Victor Sysoev, Professor, Saratov state technical University

"the fact that the sensors are unstable, and their readings drift with time. Because the sensors need a stable, avoiding drift. We have demonstrated how to approach this problem on the example of electronic nose based on multi-touch the matrix of the oxide of the metal."

Conventional high-sensitivity sensors based on nanofibers can accurately recognize odors only a couple of weeks, and then require recalibration. But experts from Saratov state technical University took a different approach.

"We found that the stability of the electronic nose is mainly dependent on random changes in the composition of the ambient air, and enter the procedure geobotany nose ensures its stability for many years. Moreover, we first demonstrated the ability of the device to function for more than eight years. This result has not yet showed none of the artificial noses".

In that case, if the final phase of testing succeeds, scientists will be able to create a "perfect" electronic nose, which can be used for gas analysis environments and identifying different smells.

Recommended

What will be the shelter for the first Martian colonists?

What will be the shelter for the first Martian colonists?

Mars is not the friendliest planet for humans While the Red Planet is roaming rovers, researchers are pondering the construction of shelters and materials needed by future Martian colonists. The authors of the new paper suggest that we could use one ...

New proof of string theory discovered

New proof of string theory discovered

Just a few years ago, it seemed that string theory was the new theory of everything. But today the string universe raises more questions than answers String theory is designed to combine all our knowledge of the Universe and explain it. When she appe...

What is the four-dimensional space?

What is the four-dimensional space?

Modeling camera motion in four-dimensional space. View the world in different dimensions changes the way we perceive everything around, including time and space. Think about the difference between two dimensions and three dimensions is easy, but what...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

10 best promising technologies in 2018 by the MIT

10 best promising technologies in 2018 by the MIT

neural networks-duelists. Artificial embryos. Artificial intelligence in the cloud. What other technologies MIT Technology Review has called the most important in 2018? Annual compilation of technologies that can change the world ...

Twist Bioscience will record your favorite song directly to DNA

Twist Bioscience will record your favorite song directly to DNA

today, there are lots of ways to store information from cloud services to "old-fashioned" methods of recording on discs or external hard drives. However, with the advancement of technology the size of the files increases, and we n...

Russian scientists have modeled the behavior of metals in a fusion reactor.

Russian scientists have modeled the behavior of metals in a fusion reactor.

a few days ago we reported that in Russia will be created the first time , but work will need special materials, and, as it became known, the domestic specialists have developed a technology that allows real-time monitoring of how...

Create a hybrid fusion reactor

Create a hybrid fusion reactor

Despite the rapid development of alternative energy sources, one of the most beneficial types of energy is still nuclear energy. Therefore, not surprising that in this area there are a lot of developments. For example, it was rece...

Scientists have created detailed dynamic maps of the magnetic field of the oceans and earth's crust

Scientists have created detailed dynamic maps of the magnetic field of the oceans and earth's crust

experts of the European space Agency on the basis of data collected by satellite missions Swarm, created disturbances of Earth's magnetic field caused by ocean currents. In addition, the scientists also managed to create the most ...

Implants to improve memory you can use. And they work!

Implants to improve memory you can use. And they work!

for a long time humanity, studying the brain, trying to find a way to artificially enhance brain activity. And the more advanced science becomes, the more likely it is that such a venture will be successful. For example, the recen...

18 random scientific inventions and discoveries that changed the world

18 random scientific inventions and discoveries that changed the world

Most scientific discoveries are the result of painstaking, focused and incredibly complex work, the goal of which is to single task — to make a breakthrough in a particular area. But history is full of instances when incredi...

The exhibition of high technology, which is worth visiting in 2018

The exhibition of high technology, which is worth visiting in 2018

2018 promises to be rich in interesting exhibitions on innovative technologies. If you follow trends in the field of hi-tech, it is worth to visit at least one of them. And to make the trip easy for budget will help credit card: a...

Korean scientists were able to remotely control the rodents

Korean scientists were able to remotely control the rodents

Remote control for living organisms has recently been a lot of fiction. And if insect scientists still somehow cope, here to control mammal experts were much more difficult. But, as reports edition of Nature Neuroscience, the grou...

Food created using CRISPR, gave the green light

Food created using CRISPR, gave the green light

for nearly two years, as it turned out, the Ministry of agriculture of the United States quietly gave preference to multiple crops that have been genetically modified using CRISPR. Edit the DNA of humans and animals can be a conte...

The new algorithm has brought us to a full simulation of the brain

The new algorithm has brought us to a full simulation of the brain

Renowned physicist Richard Feynman once said: "What I cannot create, I do not understand. Learn how to solve each problem that was already solved". The scope of neuroscience, which is increasingly gaining momentum, took Feynman's ...

What is a man? Our bacteria can be our masters and not Vice versa

What is a man? Our bacteria can be our masters and not Vice versa

When you were young, everybody told you that you are unique and individual. The idea of individuality has been around for many centuries, but the more we learn about our bodies, the more biologists suspect that the microorganisms ...

China wants to lead the global development of artificial intelligence

China wants to lead the global development of artificial intelligence

it Turns out that China is not just powerfully invests in artificial intelligence. Turns out his experts set out to establish global standards for this technology. Academics, researchers, industry, and government experts gathered ...

A new startup from MIT set out to run a fusion reactor in 15 years. Seriously?

A new startup from MIT set out to run a fusion reactor in 15 years. Seriously?

one well-Known anecdote: nuclear fusion is twenty years. Always will be in twenty years. The joke is now no longer funny, grew out of the optimism of scientists who in the 1950-ies (and in each subsequent decade) thought that nucl...

We still do not understand why time goes only forward

We still do not understand why time goes only forward

Every passing moment brings us from the past through the present into the future, and there's no way back: the time always flows in one direction. It is not in place and does not go in reverse; arrow of time always points forward ...

Stephen Hawking, hoped that M-theory will explain the Universe. What is this theory?

Stephen Hawking, hoped that M-theory will explain the Universe. What is this theory?

legend Has it that albert Einstein spent his last hours on Earth, tracing and drawing something on a piece of paper in the last attempt to formulate a theory of everything. 60 years later and another legendary scientist in theoret...

Scientists have created

Scientists have created "the white" material

Which color can be considered to be perfectly white? A starched shirt? Medical gown? Or maybe a sheet of paper from the nearest printer? All this, of course, true, but a group of scientists from Cambridge University have managed t...

This student was... How Einstein became the most popular scientists of the galaxy

This student was... How Einstein became the most popular scientists of the galaxy

At the end of 2017 at the auction in Jerusalem was exposed to a sentence of thirteen words, handwritten in German by albert Einstein. In the city archives of Einstein, which he bequeathed before his death in 1955 the Hebrew Univer...

At the age of 76 years died the physicist Stephen Hawking

At the age of 76 years died the physicist Stephen Hawking

the Famous British theoretical physicist died on 77-m to year of life, according to BBC radio broadcasting organization with reference to the representatives of the family of the scientist. In 1963, the doctors gave Hawking a disa...

At MIT found a way to harness the energy of stars

At MIT found a way to harness the energy of stars

Nuclear energy – the dream of scientists and energy companies may soon become a reality. Of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of technology (MIT) and the Commonwealth Fusion Systems has declared readiness to create a working ...