10 problems of robotics for the next 10 years

Date:

2018-02-13 15:00:04

Views:

3583

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

10 problems of robotics for the next 10 years Source:

Robotics has made tremendous strides in recent years, but cars is still a lot of obstacles in front to tightly come into our lives. The journal Science Robotics identified ten Grand challenges that need to be addressed to make this a reality. The editors of the journal conducted an online poll on unsolved problems in robotics and interviewed a group of industry experts.

the

New materials and Assembly drawings

The Robotics start to move away from the traditional motors, gears and sensors, experimenting with elements such as artificial muscles, soft robotics and new methods of assemblies that combine multiple functions in one material. But most of the list of these achievements not yet passed the stage of demonstration, and the merger is too early to tell.

Multifunctional materials combine sensitivity, movement, energy harvesting or storage and allow you to design more effective robots. But the combination of these features in one machine will require new approaches combining micro - and macro-scale Assembly technique. Another promising area of steel materials, which can change over time, adapting or recovering, but this area requires much more research.

the

Viewdocsonline and biohybrid robots

Nature had already solved many of the problems that puzzled robotics, so many of them turned to biology in search of inspiration, or even include living systems in their robot. However, the reproduction of the mechanical performance of muscle and the ability of biological systems to independently feed herself faced with "narrow" places in development.

The Area of artificial muscles have seen significant progress, but their strength, efficiency, energy density and power require improvement. The introduction of living cells into robots to overcome the difficulties associated with the use of small robots and to use biological features such as self healing and built-in perception, but the introduction of such components is a complex task. Although the growing "roboscope" helps us to explore the secrets of nature, it is necessary to conduct more work on how animals made the transition from a pure flight and navigation multimodal platforms.

the

Power and energy

Energy Storage — a major stumbling block for mobile robotics. The growing demand for drones, electric cars and renewable energy is pushing progress in the field of batteries, but the fundamental problems remain largely unchanged for many years.

From this it follows that in parallel with the development of batteries is the need to minimize energy consumption of the robots and outfitting them with new sources of energy. To give robots the ability to use the energy of their environment and transfer energy to them wirelessly — these two promising approach is being actively studied.

the

a swarm of robots

A swarm of simple robots which are available in various configurations to solve a variety of problems, can be a cheap and flexible alternative to the large, specialized robots. Small, inexpensive and powerful items of equipment that enable simple robots to sense their environment and communicate, combined with AI that can simulate this kind of behavior already exist in natural swarms.

You Need to spend more work on effective forms of governance at different scales — small swarms can be controlled centrally, but larger should be more centralized. They must also be durable and adaptable to changing real-world conditions and is resistant to intentional or accidental damage. You also need to work more on swarms of heterogeneous robots with additional capabilities.

the

Navigation and exploration

The Key usage of robots is the study of places can't get people, for example, in deep sea, space or disaster area. This means that they need to be skillful in the exploration and navigation without maps, often in a chaotic and hostile environment.

The Main problems include the creation of systems that can adapt, learn and recover from faults in navigation, and the ability to create and recognize new discoveries. This will require a high level of autonomy, which will allow the robots to monitor and reconfigure themselves to create the picture of the world from multiple data sources of different reliability and accuracy.

the

AI for robots

Deep learning has given the machines the ability to recognize patterns and schemas on a new level, but it needs to be linked with a simulated reasoning for the creation of adaptable robots that can learn on the fly.

The Key to this will be to create AI that is aware of its own limitations and is able to learn learning new things. It is also important to create systems that can learn quickly based on limited data, and not on millions of examples used in deep learning. Further advances in our understanding of human intelligence will also be necessary to address these problems.

the

brain-computer interfaces

Brain-computer interfaces will transparently manage the developed robotic prostheses and will provide faster and more natural way to pass instructions to the robots or just help them understand the mental state of the person.

Most modern approaches to the measurement of brain activity are expensive and clumsy, so we need to design compact, ergonomic and wireless device. They should include extensive training, calibration and adaptation for the reason that we are unable to accurately read the brain activity. In addition, it remains to be seen whether they work better than simple techniques like eye-tracking or reading muscle signals.

the

Social interactions

If the robots want to enter the human environment, they will need to learn how to communicate with people. It's hard because we don't have many clearly defined patterns of conduct of men and we tend to underestimate the complexity of what seems to us natural.

Social robots will have to be able to perceive the smallest social signals such as facial expression or intonation, to understand the cultural and social context in which they operate, and to model the mental state of the people with whom you interact and adapt their relationship in the short term engineering and long term relationships.

the

Medical robots

Medicine — one of the areas in which robots can have a significant impact in the near future. Devices that complement the capabilities of the surgeon, already used on a daily basis, but to give them complete autonomy we can not because of high interest rates and risks.

Autonomous assistants in the face of robots will need to learn to recognize human anatomy in a variety of contexts and to use situational awareness and your voice to understanding what is required of them. Surgery Autonomous robots can perform a normal operation, freeing the surgeon for a more subtle and important work.

The Microbots working in the human body, too, promise much, but are in an embryonic stage of its development.

the

Ethics and security robots

As overcome current problems and the integration of robots into our lives, we face new ethical challenges. Most importantly, we can become overly dependent on robots.

It can cause people get rid of certain skills and abilities and not be able to take the reins in the event of failure of the robotic system. We can ultimately delegate tasks, which for ethical reasons is unpleasant for people, and blame it on a standalone system.

...

Recommended

The moral code of the robot: whether it is possible?

The moral code of the robot: whether it is possible?

anxious and when not everything works as it should, but something altogether radically changing, often remain only personal moral code, which, like a compass pointing the way. But what gives rise to moral values for a person? Society, loved ones warm...

How to construct the most sophisticated robot on Earth?

How to construct the most sophisticated robot on Earth?

now When it comes to robots, it seems no one imagines footage from "Terminator". learned to use robots for the good of society, and now under that definition, hiding not only humanoid machines, but also those who are simply able to automate one proce...

The process of robotics worldwide is already running

The process of robotics worldwide is already running

recently Elon Musk revealed the secret of Millennium of the camera above the rear view mirror of the car Tesla Model 3. Although the main purpose of any camera is to shoot what is happening around, found out some details. So, the camera will follow t...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

#video of the day | SpotMini Robot company Boston Dynamics has learned new tricks

#video of the day | SpotMini Robot company Boston Dynamics has learned new tricks

to Observe how rapidly evolutionary robots production company Boston Dynamics — a very exciting experience. During each new demonstration engineers surprise us with increasingly sophisticated tricks that they teach their mec...

China has developed an exoskeleton for the military

China has developed an exoskeleton for the military

Chinese State Corporation Norinco produces not only military equipment and ammunition. Recently, its engineers completed work on a prototype of the exoskeleton of a new generation which will allow the wearer to effortlessly carry ...

The US military will teach the AI new skills

The US military will teach the AI new skills "movies on rewind»

Experts of the AI lab of the US army and developers of the University of Texas artificial intelligence Deep TAMER, who will be able to quickly learn new skills by watching videos in an accelerated mode. People who train the AI wil...

Hydrobot uses moisture instead of batteries

Hydrobot uses moisture instead of batteries

Researchers at the National Institute of Seoul South Korea created simple robots that do not require batteries or electricity for movement. They are able to move, to squirm, to tumble and move in different directions, using absorb...

The robot foreman will correct the mistakes of the builders

The robot foreman will correct the mistakes of the builders

Even the most experienced superintendent is not always checked against the drawings in the construction process, and his staff — the more. Therefore, the builders periodically make mistakes. To help people focus on other, mo...

At Harvard have created the world's fastest miniature robot

At Harvard have created the world's fastest miniature robot

Robots are different. Most often, hearing the word "robot", we imagine an anthropomorphic mechanical being resembling the latest designs by the famous company Boston Dynamics. But this concept is much broader. Researchers have cre...

#CES 2018 | Misty: first robot for programmers

#CES 2018 | Misty: first robot for programmers

today, there are more than one robot can be programmed with a set of pre-existing commands, even people without special training. However, the company Sphero at CES 2018 has decided to provide something new: a robot with many feat...

#CES 2018|, Honda introduced the emotional robot 3E-A18

#CES 2018|, Honda introduced the emotional robot 3E-A18

In the course of the exhibition CES 2018 presented to the public not only all kinds of innovative gadgets and electronic devices, but also several models of robots. One of them was charming boat produced by the Japanese company Ho...

Novogradnja Saudi Arabia rose to his feet

Novogradnja Saudi Arabia rose to his feet

the Girl-robot of Sofia, which not so long ago wanted to destroy all humans, but instead received the citizenship of Saudi Arabia, has now become even more attractive, receiving a gift of a pair of charming (by the standards of th...

These robots one day will build Martian colony

These robots one day will build Martian colony

When humanity will finally be ready to move to Mars (and sooner or later it will happen), he'll need third-party assistance. Help real experts with encyclopedic knowledge, able to work under extreme pressure and in extremely diffi...

LG has recently unveiled a new line of robots for hotels and supermarkets

LG has recently unveiled a new line of robots for hotels and supermarkets

After showing its own production of robots at last year's CES, LG has decided not to stop and have expanded the range of intelligent assistants that are now releasing under the name CLOi. Robots have already made an impression on ...

In Japan has created a robot snake for the study of nuclear power plant

In Japan has created a robot snake for the study of nuclear power plant "Fukushima-2"

the disaster at the Japanese nuclear power plant incident in 2011, was for Japan a real tragedy. To this day its effects are felt, and dozens of companies and hundreds of professionals are trying to minimize the impact of this inc...

Why are humanoid robots so hard to make it useful?

Why are humanoid robots so hard to make it useful?

Imagine a robot. Most likely, you introduced a sleek, metallic or chrome-plated humanoid. However, in our world there is nothing like that; robots designed to do specific tasks, not to mimic Hollywood fantasies. Our cultural view ...

Scientists digitized the brain of a worm and downloaded it into the robot

Scientists digitized the brain of a worm and downloaded it into the robot

the Brain is not just electrical signals. Scientists believe that if we can find out absolutely everything about how it works, at least in theory, will be able to digitize someone's mind, and then load it into the computer, thereb...

Robots taught to predict the future

Robots taught to predict the future

At the moment, no matter how capable nor was the robotic mechanism, it in most cases operates according to pre-defined algorithms (or not controlled) and cannot foresee the consequences of their actions. But scientists from the Un...

Researchers in the US have developed a new way to teach robots

Researchers in the US have developed a new way to teach robots

Training or training – not an easy task. As a rule, scientists and engineers have to resort to that movements mechanical the wards answered to certain requirements. A team of researchers from the U.S. rice University has developed...

AI Google created its own AI that surpasses all counterparts

AI Google created its own AI that surpasses all counterparts

in the Spring of this year, the company's engineers introduced the Google Brain artificial intelligence that can create its own unique AI without human assistance. Not so long ago it became known that AutoML for the first time cre...

#video of the day | Boston Dynamics Atlas robot teaches the basics of parkour

#video of the day | Boston Dynamics Atlas robot teaches the basics of parkour

recently, we have published a short video in which the American company Boston Dynamics introduced us to a new generation of robot dog . But the world-famous robotics are not sitting idly by and continue to delight us with their a...

Whom to work, if robots take over the world?

Whom to work, if robots take over the world?

the You have probably heard that robots are going to take away our jobs. That will allow future generations to do, finally, love, get involved in Hobbies and creativity. While our friends-the robots will take over the lion's sha...

#video of the day | Boston Dynamics introduced its new robot

#video of the day | Boston Dynamics introduced its new robot

the Company is famous for the fact that creates amazing robots, like animals and people. At the time, it has developed a robot for the military Agency DARPA, and then had a robot Cheetah CHEETAH and even a six-legged robot, RiSE, ...