In the United States for the first time edited the genes of human embryos
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Last week, a team of researchers from the University of Oregon health and science for the first time edited human embryos using a technique known as . As reported in the project includes editing the DNA of several single-celled human embryos, and supervised the experiment the scientist Shukhrat Mitalipov, born in Alma-ATA since 1995, working in the US.
Shukhrat Mitalipov in 2013 was enabled by the journal Nature's top 10 scientists who conducted the most significant science research. Such a high appreciation of its merits researcher deserved that, for the first time in history received healthy stem cells from a human embryo. Up to this point, all the allegations turned out to be a fraud or received stem cells could not reproduce.
Earlier attempts to edit a human embryo was made in other countries. Three times the experiments were carried out in . But research Mitalipova can open a new page in the history of modern genetics. First, for the first time in the experiment participated several embryos, and secondly, experience has shown that the human embryo it is possible to edit thus to correct defective genes inside him. Previous attempts to edit the human embryo has failed. DNA was discovered linkage errors, so not all cells of the embryo received this information.
No one edited the embryos are allowed to develop over several days. Team Mitalipova openly stated that they did not have the goal to implant the embryos into the female's uterus. The aim of the project was originally a test of, is it even possible to genetically modify humans. After all, it is possible to protect humanity from the threat of incurable diseases just by a biological switch at the gene level.
Previously, Mitalipov have held many contradictory experiments. For example, he led the project for the establishment of a child conceived from three parents. And when the United States experiences cloning was banned, he went to China and worked there. Of course, editing the genome of a human embryo is quite controversial from a moral point of view theme. Therefore, a scholar will most probably misunderstanding some part of the society.
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