Atom helium can reveal the secret origin of the fifth fundamental forces of the Universe
Everything in our Universe operates in the interaction between the four fundamental forces of nature: electromagnetism and the two nuclear interactions. Despite the fact that the presence of four fundamental forces has long been proven, the possible presence of a fifth has long challenged researchers in physics. However, Attila Krasznahorkai and his colleagues from the Institute for nuclear research in Hungary concluded that the action of the fifth physical force can be seen in the study of the helium atom.
Particle X17 — the mysterious particle that scientists have been able to see the decay of the isotope of beryllium. When in 2016 the Hungarian team of physicists to consider light coming from a disintegrating metal particles, electrons and positrons detected radiation began to repel each other at a certain angle before completely disappearing. As the portal , the law of conservation of energy requires a reduction in the value of the angle between the light particles. However, what I saw Attila Krasznahorkai and his team, could allow scientists to finally deal with the problem of dark matter. Thus, the number of electrons and positrons beryllium unexpectedly increased, divided thus at an angle of 140 degrees. According to the scientists, the unexpected, the anomaly may indicate the existence of a fundamental boson of a new type, which may not be a representative of one of the four known forces. One of the key proofs can be its distinctive weight, which is approximately 17 megaelectronvolt, which is approximately 33 times the mass of the electron. In addition, the new boson is characterized by an extremely low life expectancy, existing just a couple seconds.
In order to confirm or refute his theory, Hungarian researchers decided to repeat the experiment, but in the interaction with the nucleus of helium. Like the previous opening, in the core helium were also found several special pairs of electrons and positrons, separated by an angle that is not consistent with currently accepted standards. So, this time the result was close to 115 degrees. Continuing observations, the team calculated that the helium nucleus could produce short-lived boson with a mass of approximately 17 MeV. A hypothetical particle was found, it was decided to call X17, and its possible existence hints at the presence of another unknown force that acts not as a traditional Quartet.
the Discovery of the fifth fundamental particle could help detect dark matter
As you know, one of the greatest mysteries of our time is the possible existence of the so-called dark matter, whose existence could explain a lot of inconsistencies present in modern astrophysics. The discovery of new fundamental particles could point the way to solving this puzzle, linking together the matter that we see with matter, which for some reason is hidden from us.
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