How much energy do people need to beat poverty and climate change?
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World energy is one of the main causes of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere of the planet
As you know, mankind has 2 major and interdependent problems — poverty and rapid climate change. In order to eliminate, humanity may be one of the main resources — the energy required the amount of which for a long time did not know any one person in the world. As reported by portal , in his new work, the researchers IIASA tried to find out whether the satisfaction of the most basic needs of every person is an obstacle to stabilization of climate change.
How much energy consumes humanity?
As you know, economic development, and mitigating climate change are incompatible concepts, because humanity for its development it requires more and more energy, which could support its growth. Reduction of harmful emissions into the atmosphere could stabilize our planet's climate, but still have not invented a universal way to separate the energy needs of the poor of the total demand growth in the developed world that puts an end to the gradual transition to clean energy. The most significant growth of energy consumption today accounts for countries such as the US and China consuming the largest amount of energy in the world. In order to see the dependence of the material needs of humanity from energy resources, the researchers analyzed three developing countries on the necessity of satisfying their energy requests in the context of culture and climate. Brazil, South Africa and became the “experimental countries” in the theoretical experiment of the scientists who have developed a new method of obtaining energy demand not because of General economic growth, but on the basis of the most familiar, the basic needs of people in developing countries.
Brazil — one of the fastest developing countries of the world
The results of the study show that energy demand to ensure a decent standard of living for all segments of the population in the selected countries is well below their current national energy consumption, and significantly below the average global level of utilization of electric energy per capita. Energy required to ensure good standards of health and education, must be much less than currently use a modern infrastructure, transportation and buildings. In addition, these energy requirements can be reduced even more if the countries ensure the widespread use of affordable public transport and will use local materials in the construction of buildings.
The Obtained results show that energy demand is determined not only basic needs, but a surplus that is used to meet the needs of the middle class and upper class.
Researchers believe that the bulk of future energy growth in developing countries will be directed not to eradicate poverty but to develop a prosperous segments of the population. Due to differences between social groups, developing countries may face different costs and problems associated with the increase in the number of emissions improve the quality of life of citizens higher than the baseline. Such mixed results may indicate that the world economy in the very near future may begin to need this technological revolution to ensure humanity's new clean and constant source of energy.
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