Like jellyfish regenerate lost tissue?
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Scientists have found that the capacity for growth and regeneration of jellyfish meet the special cells
Did you know that jellyfish have a remarkable ability to restore their tissues? These evolved in the oceans about 600 million years ago. One of the reasons for their evolutionary success lies in the fact that some species are able to grow the lost tissue. But this feature, as you know, is rare in the animal world. Recently scientists have uncovered the biological mechanisms that underlie the unique abilities of these deep sea creatures.
the Unique ability of jellyfish
To learn more about this poorly understood ability, a team of researchers from Tohoku University in Japan investigated the biology of the species of jellyfish, known as Cladonema pacificum — these jellyfish have tentacles like the branches of a tree. The study is published .
According to one of the authors of the study, Yuchiro Nakajima, due to the fact that most of the studies in biology are conducted using the so-called laboratory animals — rats, rabbits, worms, etc., advanced knowledge of experts is limited. Meanwhile, the study of the millions of species of living creatures on Earth are able to significantly enrich our knowledge.
Cladonema pacificum in person
The scientists wanted to understand how to multiply during various stages of development. Species Cladonema pacificum was appropriate for studying these processes because its activity is easy to maintain in the laboratory. Also, these jellyfish reproduce quickly. In the course of work, the team investigated the special distribution of proliferating cells, which are important for the process of cell division in the body of the jellyfish. Another goal of the scientists was understanding how the processes of food intake affect the size, shape, and regenerative abilities of Medusa.
The results of the study showed that during the so-called phase of "Medusa" — the life cycle of the jellyfish — these cells were distributed throughout the body in different ways.
What is the phase of jellyfish?
So, the phase of the jellyfish — this is the most familiar human stages of development of Medusa. The fact that in this phase we can observe the inhabitants of the sea. Outwardly, their body resembles the shape of an umbrella with tentacles hanging down. During this phase, the jellyfish thrive.
the phase of the jellyfish looks like this
In the course of work on the study, the researchers noticed that the proliferating cells of Cladonema pacificum were evenly distributed over zontikovidnoe parts of the body, while the tentacles they were gathered in separate clusters. When the researchers took away food from jellyfish or block the proliferation of cells using a special substance, they found that the animals grew less. In addition, it has also become a cause of defects in branching of the tentacles during development and caused problems with regeneration. The results show that proliferating cells are key to define the size of the body, the shape of the tentacles and regenerative powers of the jellyfish.
In the future, the specialists intend to study other types of jellyfish, to better understand the operation of the main cells and their impact on the ability to regenerate.
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