Despite the fact that we often talk about neural networks and artificial intelligence, is still what we call «electronic brain», its structure is fundamentally different from the structure of the human brain. But there are so-called neuromorphic chips, which are much faster than their electronic counterparts, but much less developed, which hampers the development of this technology. Recently, thanks to the joint work of scientists from the USA and France, managed to create a structure very similar to human synapse (the point of contact between two cells, serving for transmission of nerve impulses). This development could be the first step towards creating a true electronic brain.
Artificial synapse in its properties almost identical to natural. The main property that prevents the artificial brain to be similar to our with you — that «neuroplasticity», it is possible to change under the influence of experience, as well as to restore after damage or in response to external stimuli. In other words, thanks to this, we can learn new information and gain experience.
When you design a new artificial synapse, the scientists created a precise mathematical model, based on which it was made detailed calculations of the shape and structure of a microscopic device. The artificial synapse is designed to develop Autonomous self-learning systems. On the basis of the synapses of a new type, as I hope the researchers can create a real electronic brain with the function of artificial intelligence at the hardware level and not software which is used now.
Left — the principle of operation of the synapse human right — artificial synapse
The basis of the neuroplasticity of the synapse is the tunneling on the basis of the ferroelectric material. The conductivity of the phase is incremented each time it passes through a pulse of electrical current. Different actions generate different kinds of impulses, which allows the synapse to remember recurring events and «gain experience». The areas that are not used in conductivity with time are erased and as if «forgotten». Now researchers are going to create the first prototype chip-on-chip which will be formed a complex neural network capable of self-instructive.
Recommended
The Oculus zuest 2 virtual reality helmet for $300. What's he capable of?
Why is the new Oculus zuest 2 better than the old model? Let's work it out together. About a decade ago, major technology manufacturers introduced the first virtual reality helmets that were available to ordinary users. There were two ways to find yo...
The mysteries of neurotechnology - can the brain be used as a weapon?
DARPA has launched the development of a neural engineering system to research a technology that can turn soldiers into cyborgs Despite the fact that the first representatives of the species Homo Sapiens appeared on Earth about 300,000 - 200,000 years...
What materials can be used to build houses on Mars?
Marsha constructions n the surface of the Red Planet SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is hopeful that humans will go to Mars in the next ten years. Adapted for long flight ship Starship is already in development, but scientists have not yet decided where exactly...
Related News
Omnicopter: drone, which has no "top" and "bottom"
Most modern drones are designed effectively which allows you to move only in one or two directions. For example, the usual location of the screws in the upper part of the aircraft gives a good lift, but allows you to move only in ...
In China earned the world's largest floating solar power plant
China for many years developed its production in order to secure a leading position and to bypass the rest of the state on volumes of the produced goods. In the end, the country began to suffocate from the smog of the giant factor...
Every Monday in the new issue of «News high-tech» we summarize the previous week, talking about some of the most important events, the key discoveries and inventions. This time we will focus on creating the analogue of a...
Switzerland have renounced nuclear energy
Many countries are still not ready to abandon the benefits of the "peaceful atom", but the people of Switzerland decided on a very serious for their state step. In a recent vote the majority of the Swiss voted for stopping the gov...
As brain-computer interface Elon musk could change the world?
In March, Elon Musk announced the ambitious project to merge humans and machines with the help of brain-computer interface called Neuralink. This is what we . The technology will be in the form of input to the brain "neural lace" ...
Presented neuromorphic learning chip, able to compose music
At a recent forum IMEC ITF2017 the representatives of the Belgian research and education center demonstrated the first of its kind self-learning neuromorphic chip, the principles of which imitate the principles of operation of the...
Why is the AI condemning criminals is dangerous?
Artificial intelligence is already in some way helps to determine your future. When you are looking for something in a search engine, using a service such as Netflix or the Bank evaluates your suitability for a mortgage. But what ...
Five applications of ultrasound that will change the world
Ultrasound can do more than just creating images of unborn babies. Since in the 1930s he became almost indispensable medical instrument, the production technology of sound waves that people cannot hear, has found application in al...
Created an artificial intelligence, solving crimes
It would be just great if Sherlock Holmes from Arthur Conan Doyle a real person. This detective, easily was studying the most ingenious crimes, probably would have brought our society many benefits. But it is just fiction writer, ...
Became known in fact, Elon Musk has decided to dig tunnels
Elon Musk finally said why he founded a new company Boring Company. Yes, to solve the problems of excessive traffic, but it is not limited to the conventional digging of a tunnel for cars. A few hours ago it became known that the ...
Every Monday in the new issue of «News high-tech» we summarize the previous week, talking about some of the most important events, the key discoveries and inventions. This time we will focus on the solar plane SolarStrat...
Neuralink Elon Musk. Part seven: the great fusion
Eccentric in the best sense of the word entrepreneur, playboy, philanthropist Elon Musk known around the world. He decided to bring humanity into space, to colonize Mars, to abandon a disposable rockets. He decided to make the w...
Neuralink Elon Musk. Part six: dawn of the magicians
Eccentric in the best sense of the word entrepreneur, playboy, philanthropist Elon Musk known around the world. He decided to bring humanity into space, to colonize Mars, to abandon a disposable rockets. He decided to make the w...
Rostec has begun to develop adaptive traffic lights
As the press service of rostec state Corporation holding "shvabe" together with "Roselektronika" currently working on a new adaptive traffic lights. Traffic lights are installed at regulated crossings of a number of Russian cities...
Created the most accurate to date 3D model of a human face
a team of researchers from Imperial College London have created the most accurate to date digital model of a human face. Their development, according to the creators, «the maximum average features», and so it can be used...
Neuralink Elon Musk. Part five: the challenge Neuralink
Eccentric in the best sense of the word entrepreneur, playboy, philanthropist Elon Musk known around the world. He decided to bring humanity into space, to colonize Mars, to abandon a disposable rockets. He decided to make the wor...
Created by a speech synthesizer based on AI that can play any voice
Almost all existing at the moment, virtual assistants, no matter how advanced features they may possess, have very strange «machinery» a voice that with nothing to confuse. This occurs from the fact that the voice synthe...
Corporation "Irkut" has released the first flying prototype of MS-21
Russia's New single-aisle MS-21 aircraft has left the Assembly hall and is ready for testing. The representative of the Corporation has confirmed to RIA «news» that the aircraft fully assembled, now, the experts prepare ...
Russian engineers began developing electroanalyt
the development of the latest electric aircraft until negotiate only on paper, but the full prototype of the question. However already now experts from various fields offer their solutions to implement the ideas. Certain practices...
Deep Green — underwater robot butterfly, "flying" in the water to generate energy
Development of alternative sources of energy in recent time is becoming ever stronger. And company from Sweden called Minesto recently entered the race, received a permit for construction near one of the Islands of Wales underwate...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!