The Religion — an integral part of the evolution of Homo Sapiens. Our brains like to believe in God. Not surprisingly, even in a secular society people's behavior often takes the basis of religion. But what makes people adhere to religious rules of conduct? Fear of God and fear of sin affect a huge range of social and psychological factors. However, the results of behavioral studies published in the journal , highlight the important basic motivator that may lie beneath these fears: the feeling of disgust.
When it comes to disgust, it is logical to assume that it is based on the process of securing — the feeling of disgust is often associated with food, bad taste and odor and even people who can spread the disease. The emotion of disgust — a perfect evolutionary mechanism that contributed to the survival of our ancestors, protecting them from germs and rotten food. Thus, the expression of disgust on her face (wrinkled nose and pursed lips) creates a physical barrier that prevents the ingress of potential contaminants into the body.
However, disgust in response to certain conduct does not protect us from germs, but can cause psychological discomfort. To sleep in the bed in which somebody and eat the cockroach is unlikely to cause physical harm, but a feeling of disgust. How to write in his article for the authors of the study, this moral sensitivity is an important moderator of human behavior. Sensitivity to disgust is also able to exert influence on the reaction and behavior of others. We may experience disgust when violating moral norms, including following sexual practices that society does not approve.
The results of the study showed that sensitivity to disgust may play an important role in the motivation of a particular religious behavior. Scientists have discovered that religious scrupulosity can be caused by sensitivity to aversion, especially a strong sense of aversion to germs and sexual practices, but, paradoxically, not to common immorality.
People who feel aversion to germs are more afraid of God
The researchers conducted two online studies. In the first took part 523 adult student of psychology Department in a major South American University and has studied the relationship between disgust and scrupulosity. The results showed that people who felt a special aversion to germs, often expressed fear of God. And those who have experienced sexual practices, afraid of sin. These results suggest that there is a connection between disgust and religious thoughts and feelings, but not explain how they are connected.
In the second study involved 165 people. In the experiment, the subjects were shown unpleasant images to evoke a sense of disgust (vomit, feces and open sores). The researchers then compared their fear of God and fear of sin, fear of other participants who have not experienced feelings of disgust (they showed images of trees and furniture). The subjects who were shown images associated with germs, disgust was expressed most acutely. They also reported a pronounced fear of sin, but not .
an Aversion to spoiled products, probably more than once saved the life of Naga ancestors
The Results showed that the main emotional processes that exist separately from religious doctrines and largely outside of conscious control may underlie some based on faith and belief . Religious beliefs and behavior, no doubt, are influenced by faith and dogma, and they often are rooted in ancient religious practices. At the same time, religious scrupulosity, in terms of fear of sin and fear of God can be used to justify extremist beliefs and destructive behavior, such as discrimination or acts of religious violence. Understanding of the role played by the core emotion of disgust in the spread of extremist religious beliefs and behavior may help scientists to resolve it causes social harm.
the Feeling of disgust could develop to protect us from germs
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