Already a large number of residents of coastal regions are experiencing floods and floods
According to the results of the latter , the rise in sea level by 2050 will affect more people than previously thought, and threaten the destruction of several major coastal cities around the world. The authors of the study, which was published in the journal , have developed a more accurate method of calculation of sea-level rise and found that the previous numbers were too optimistic. The results showed that about 150 million people currently live on land, which by mid-century will go under the water.
Sea level Rise is a direct result . The increase in global temperature has led to melting of Arctic ice, which in turn led to the rise in sea level. New predictions — an independent organization of scientists and journalists researching and reporting the facts about climate change and its impact on society — based on data collected using the tool in machine learning has shown that the problem is much more serious than expected by experts.
To understand how coastal populations vulnerable to sea level rise, you need to understand how high is drying. The fact that the global scientific community has always been focused on the fact that we are constantly changing — as is the level of the sea. In its work, the team of researchers proposed a new way to look at the problem and review data about the height of land, which were used for global and regional estimates of sea-level rise. To develop new elevation models, which has eliminated the discrepancies, the researchers used . In the result, it was found that three times more people in coastal cities will be vulnerable to sea-level rise and coastal flooding in coming decades.
Bangkok under water during high tide. Left: the old forecast for the year 2050; Right: the new forecast for 2050
The Researchers note that it is not known what the city will suffer as a result of sea-level rise, and what will be completely erased from the face of the Earth. As reported , the work was not taken into account measures to protect coastal cities from emergencies that can be taken by the leadership of the countries. However, according to the results, more than 110 million people today live in areas below the high tide line. Thus, scientists consider sea level rise as a very serious threat to the lives of hundreds of millions of people in the coming decades.
Vietnam under water during high tide. Left: the old forecast for the year 2050; Right: the new forecast for 2050
The Results indicate that Asia, in which a large number of the most populous cities in the world, can be seriously affected. The center of Shanghai and other nearby cities risk . Overall, the researchers came to the conclusion that the flood may suffer more than 151 million people in Asia alone. The study included maps showing the previous expectation of the flooded regions by 2050 and the present.
Mumbai () under water during high tide. Left: the old forecast for the year 2050; Right: the new forecast for 2050
So, today in Thailand, more than 10% of the citizens live on land that can go under water by 2050, compared to 1% in accordance with previous models. Researchers believe that climate change will put pressure on the city in many different ways. Despite the fact that there is a threat of flooding of vast areas, global warming will force farmers to leave their homes and seek jobs in the cities. Scientists propose to the heads of States to take protective and to begin construction of dams and barriers. And to get to work must as soon as possible.
Alexandria under water during high tide. Left: the old forecast for the year 2050; Right: the new forecast for 2050
The Second largest city in Iraq — Basra, is also under threat. Moreover, according to the new forecasts, a large portion of Mumbai — the financial capital of India and one of the largest cities in the world — in danger of being destroyed. In General, according to the results of numerous studies, climate change threatens not only millions of people worldwide, but also the disappearance of cultural heritage. So, Alexandria, founded by Alexander the great around 330 BC in Egypt, is completely under water. Also, experts warn about the threat of rising regional conflicts that could flare up due to the large number of climate refugees.
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